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Cited by 927

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A Review and Clarification of the Terms “holistic,” “configural,” and “relational” in the Face Perception Literature

Open access
Piepers, Daniel W., Robbins, Rachel A.·2012·Frontiers in Psychology

Abstract

It is widely agreed that the human face is processed differently from other objects. However there is a lack of consensus on what is meant by a wide array of terms used to describe this "special" face processing (e.g., holistic and configural) and the perceptually relevant information within a face (e.g., relational properties and configuration). This paper will review existing models of holistic/configural processing, discuss how they differ from one another conceptually, and review the wide variety of measures used to tap into these concepts. In general we favor a model where holistic processing of a face includes some or all of the interrelations between features and has separate coding for features. However, some aspects of the model remain unclear. We propose the use of moving faces as a way of clarifying what types of information are included in the holistic representation of a face.

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Crossref · 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00559

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Metadata

Authors
Piepers, D. W., & Robbins, R. A.
Venue
Frontiers in Psychology
Published
2012
Volume
3
Pages
559-559
ISSN
1664-1078 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2046306942
Cited by
927
References
3
FWCI
35.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Review and Clarification of the Terms “holistic,” “configural,” and “relational” in the Face Perception Literature. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00559
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Piepers, D. W., & Robbins, R. A. (2012). A Review and Clarification of the Terms “holistic,” “configural,” and “relational” in the Face Perception Literature. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00559

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.