Cited by 353Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnoutStress and Burnout ResearchOccupational Health and Burnout

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Emotional exhaustion and workload predict clinician-rated and objective patient safety

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Welp, Annalena, Meier, Laurenz L., Manser, Tanja·2015·Frontiers in Psychology

DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01573PMC PMC4302790

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Abstract

AIMS: To investigate the role of clinician burnout, demographic, and organizational characteristics in predicting subjective and objective indicators of patient safety. BACKGROUND: Maintaining clinician health and ensuring safe patient care are important goals for hospitals. While these goals are not independent from each other, the interplay between clinician psychological health, demographic and organizational variables, and objective patient safety indicators is poorly understood. The present study addresses this gap. METHOD: Participants were 1425 physicians and nurses working in intensive care. Regression analysis (multilevel) was used to investigate the effect of burnout as an indicator of psychological health, demographic (e.g., professional role and experience) and organizational (e.g., workload, predictability) characteristics on standardized mortality ratios, length of stay and clinician-rated patient safety. RESULTS: Clinician-rated patient safety was associated with burnout, trainee status, and professional role. Mortality was predicted by emotional exhaustion. Length of stay was predicted by workload. Contrary to our expectations, burnout did not predict length of stay, and workload and predictability did not predict standardized mortality ratios. CONCLUSION: At least in the short-term, clinicians seem to be able to maintain safety despite high workload and low predictability. Nevertheless, burnout poses a safety risk. Subjectively, burnt-out clinicians rated safety lower, and objectively, units with high emotional exhaustion had higher standardized mortality ratios. In summary, our results indicate that clinician psychological health and patient safety could be managed simultaneously. Further research needs to establish causal relationships between these variables and support to the development of managerial guidelines to ensure clinicians' psychological health and patients' safety.

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Authors: Welp, A., Meier, L. L., & Manser, T.
Affiliations: University of Fribourg (CH)
University Hospital Bonn (DE)
Corresponding author: Welp, Annalena
ORCID: Welp, Annalena
Meier, Laurenz L.
Manser, Tanja
Venue: Frontiers in Psychology
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Published: 2015-01-22
Volume: 5
Pages: 1573-1573
ISSN: 1664-1078 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01573
PMC: PMC4302790
OpenAlex: W2145351877
Cited by: 353
References: 91
Citations by year: 2026: 19 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 66 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5
FWCI: 32.91
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
Locations: Frontiers in Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Science Foundation
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (128616)
Topics: Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Burnout
Keywords: clinician burnout, emotional exhaustion, workload, patient safety, intensive care unit, standardized mortality ratio, length of hospital stay, predictability, professional roles, organizational characteristics

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Emotional exhaustion and workload predict clinician-rated and objective patient safety

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