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Recent Progress on BaTiO3-Based Piezoelectric Ceramics for Actuator Applications
Open accessAbstract
Due to issues with Pb toxicity, there is an urgent need for high performance Pb-free alternatives to Pb-based piezoelectric ceramics. Although pure BaTiO3 material exhibits fairly low piezoelectric coefficients, further designing of such a material system greatly enhances the piezoelectric response by means of domain engineering, defects engineering, as well as phase boundary engineering. Especially after the discovery of a Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3–x(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 system with extraordinarily high piezoelectric properties (d33 > 600 pC/N), BaTiO3-based piezoelectric ceramics are considered as one of the promising Pb-free substitutes. In the present contribution, we summarize the idea of designing high property BaTiO3 piezoceramic through domain engineering, defect-doping, as well as morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). In spite of its drawback of low Curie temperature, BaTiO3-based piezoelectric materials can be considered as an excellent model system for exploring the physics of highly piezoelectric materials. The relevant material design strategy in BaTiO3-based materials can provide guidelines for the next generation of Pb-free materials with even better piezoelectric properties that can be anticipated in the near future.
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“Similarly to LN, due to its transparency window that is wide, from 460 to 6300 nm, BTO becomes another candidate for communication technology. Waveguides are a possible application of this ferroelectric material, due to its high refractive index value as well as its epitaxial integration on siliconon-insulator substrates [204-208].”
From Metal Oxide Thin Films for Advanced Photonic Applications (2026) · cites this paper as [207]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gao, J., Xue, D., Liu, W., Zhou, C., & Ren, X.
- Affiliations
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment (CN)
- National Institute for Materials Science (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Gao, Jinghui
- Ren, Xiaobing
- Venue
- Actuators
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2017-07-31
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 24
- ISSN
- 2076-0825 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2741134259
- Cited by
- 310
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 9.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Actuators (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Basic Research Program of China (2012CB619401)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (51571156, 51321003, 51302209, 51431007,51320105014)
- Changing Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT13034)
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment (EIPE16311)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Dielectric materials and actuators
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Multiferroics and related materials
- Keywords
- piezoelectric actuators, domain engineering, defect engineering, morphotropic phase boundary, Curie temperature, lead toxicity
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