Cited by 324Smart Agriculture and AIAdvanced Neural Network ApplicationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

A Lightweight YOLOv8 Tomato Detection Algorithm Combining Feature Enhancement and Attention

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Yang, Guoliang, Wang, Jixiang, Nie, Ziling, Yang, Hao, Yu, Shuaiying·2023·Agronomy

Abstract

A tomato automatic detection method based on an improved YOLOv8s model is proposed to address the low automation level in tomato harvesting in agriculture. The proposed method provides technical support for the automatic harvesting and classification of tomatoes in agricultural production activities. The proposed method has three key components. Firstly, the depthwise separable convolution (DSConv) technique replaces the ordinary convolution, which reduces the computational complexity by generating a large number of feature maps with a small amount of calculation. Secondly, the dual-path attention gate module (DPAG) is designed to improve the model’s detection precision in complex environments by enhancing the network’s ability to distinguish between tomatoes and the background. Thirdly, the feature enhancement module (FEM) is added to highlight the target details, prevent the loss of effective features, and improve detection precision. We built, trained, and tested the tomato dataset, which included 3098 images and 3 classes. The proposed algorithm’s performance was evaluated by comparison with the SSD, faster R-CNN, YOLOv4, YOLOv5, and YOLOv7 algorithms. Precision, recall rate, and mAP (mean average precision) were used for evaluation. The test results show that the improved YOLOv8s network has a lower loss and 93.4% mAP on this dataset. This improvement is a 1.5% increase compared to before the improvement. The precision increased by 2%, and the recall rate increased by 0.8%. Moreover, the proposed algorithm significantly reduced the model size from 22 M to 16 M, while achieving a detection speed of 138.8 FPS, which satisfies the real-time detection requirement. The proposed method strikes a balance between model size and detection precision, enabling it to meet agriculture’s tomato detection requirements. The research model in this paper will provide technical support for a tomato picking robot to ensure the fast and accurate operation of the picking robot.

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Crossref · 10.3390/agronomy13071824

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29 of 29 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Yang, G., Wang, J., Nie, Z., Yang, H., & Yu, S.
Affiliations
Jiangxi University of Science and Technology (CN)
Corresponding author
Yang, Guoliang
Venue
Agronomy
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2023-07-09
Volume
13
Issue
7
Pages
1824
ISSN
2073-4395 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4383695095
Cited by
323
References
29
Citations by year
2026: 49 · 2025: 119 · 2024: 145 · 2023: 10
FWCI
50.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Agronomy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Science and Technology Project of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province (GJJ180484, GJJ190450)
  • Science and Technology Program of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department (GJJ180484, GJJ190450)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Smart Agriculture and AI
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection
Keywords
tomato detection, YOLOv8, depthwise separable convolution, feature enhancement module, lightweight object detection, real-time detection, agricultural robotics

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