Recent Advancements in Non-Destructive Testing Techniques for Structural Health Monitoring
Open accessAbstract
Structural health monitoring (SHM) is an important aspect of the assessment of various structures and infrastructure, which involves inspection, monitoring, and maintenance to support economics, quality of life and sustainability in civil engineering. Currently, research has been conducted in order to develop non-destructive techniques for SHM to extend the lifespan of monitored structures. This paper will review and summarize the recent advancements in non-destructive testing techniques, namely, sweep frequency approach, ground penetrating radar, infrared technique, fiber optics sensors, camera-based methods, laser scanner techniques, acoustic emission and ultrasonic techniques. Although some of the techniques are widely and successfully utilized in civil engineering, there are still challenges that researchers are addressing. One of the common challenges within the techniques is interpretation, analysis and automation of obtained data, which requires highly skilled and specialized experts. Therefore, researchers are investigating and applying artificial intelligence, namely machine learning algorithms to address the challenges. In addition, researchers have combined multiple techniques in order to improve accuracy and acquire additional parameters to enhance the measurement processes. This study mainly focuses on the scope and recent advancements of the Non-destructive Testing (NDT) application for SHM of concrete, masonry, timber and steel structures.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
ML algorithms can interpret signals or images to analyze, inspect, and examine material integrity.
“They can interpret signals or images to analyze, inspect, and examine material integrity [248-250].”
From Effects of Environmental and Operational Conditions on Structural Health Monitoring and Non-Destructive Testing: A Systematic Review (2023) · cites this paper as [250]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
A Review of Distributed Optical Fiber Sensors for Civil Engineering Applications
Barrias, A., Casas, J. R., & Villalba, S. (2016) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s16050748 · Cited by 837 · see citing works
Feng, D., & Feng, M. Q. (2017) · Engineering Structures · doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.11.018 · Cited by 792 · see citing works
Fiber Optic Sensors in Structural Health Monitoring
Higuera, J. M. L., Cobo, L. R., Incera, A. Q., & Cobo, A. (2011) · Journal of Lightwave Technology · doi:10.1109/jlt.2011.2106479 · Cited by 786 · see citing works
Review of NDT methods in the assessment of concrete and masonry structures
McCann, D. M., & Forde, M. C. (2001) · NDT & E International · doi:10.1016/s0963-8695(00)00032-3 · Cited by 699 · see citing works
Sante, R. D. (2015) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s150818666 · Cited by 685 · see citing works
A literature review of next-generation smart sensing technology in structural health monitoring
Sony, S., Laventure, S., & Sadhu, A. (2019) · Structural Control and Health Monitoring · doi:10.1002/stc.2321 · Cited by 619 · see citing works
Vision‐Based Automated Crack Detection for Bridge Inspection
Yeum, C. M., & Dyke, S. J. (2015) · Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering · doi:10.1111/mice.12141 · Cited by 521 · see citing works
Fiber Optic Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring of Air Platforms
Guo, H., Xiao, G. G., Mrad, N., et al. (2011) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s110403687 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Zaki, A., Chai, H. K., Aggelis, D. G., et al. (2015) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s150819069 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Structural health monitoring of smart composite materials by using EFPI and FBG sensors
Leng, J., & Asundi, A. (2003) · Sensors and Actuators A Physical · doi:10.1016/s0924-4247(02)00429-6 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Noorsuhada, M. N. (2016) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.206 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Concrete crack detection and quantification using deep learning and structured light
Park, S. E., Eem, S., & Jeon, H. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119096 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Khuc, T., & Çatbaş, F. N. (2016) · Structural Control and Health Monitoring · doi:10.1002/stc.1852 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Machine learning based crack mode classification from unlabeled acoustic emission waveform features
Das, A. K., Suthar, D., & Leung, C. K. Y. (2019) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2019.03.001 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Recent Progress of Fiber-Optic Sensors for the Structural Health Monitoring of Civil Infrastructure
Wu, T., Liu, G., Fu, S., et al. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20164517 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Ultrasonic waves for materials evaluation in fatigue, thermal and corrosion damage: A review
Marcantonio, V., Monarca, D., Colantoni, A., et al. (2018) · Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing · doi:10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.10.012 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Deep learning–based autonomous concrete crack evaluation through hybrid image scanning
Jang, K., Kim, N., & An, Y. (2019) · Structural Health Monitoring · doi:10.1177/1475921718821719 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Nondestructive Evaluation of Concrete Infrastructure with Ground Penetrating Radar
Maierhofer, C. (2003) · Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2003)15:3(287 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Automated processing of large point clouds for structural health monitoring of masonry arch bridges
Riveiro, B., DeJong, M. J., & Conde, B. (2016) · Automation in Construction · doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2016.02.009 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Assessing Damage in Corroded Reinforced Concrete Using Acoustic Emission
Yoon, D., Weiss, J., & Shah, S. P. (2000) · Journal of Engineering Mechanics · doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(2000)126:3(273 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Acevedo, R. B. O., Sedlák, P., Kolman, R., et al. (2020) · Journal of Materials Research and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.05.092 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Park, J., Lee, J.-J., Jung, H., et al. (2010) · NDT & E International · doi:10.1016/j.ndteint.2010.06.009 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Imaging composite material using ultrasonic arrays
Li, C., Pain, D., Wilcox, P. D., et al. (2012) · NDT & E International · doi:10.1016/j.ndteint.2012.07.006 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Alam, S. Y., Loukili, A., Grondin, F., et al. (2015) · Engineering Fracture Mechanics · doi:10.1016/j.engfracmech.2015.06.038 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Review of Nondestructive Evaluation Techniques of Civil Infrastructure
Rens, K. L., Wipf, T. J., & Klaiber, F. W. (1997) · Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities · doi:10.1061/(asce)0887-3828(1997)11:4(152 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Sierra-Pérez, J., Torres-Arredondo, M. Á., & Güemes, A. (2015) · Composite Structures · doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.08.137 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Structural health monitoring of timber structures – Review of available methods and case studies
Palma, P., & Steiger, R. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118528 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Ngeljaratan, L., & Moustafa, M. A. (2020) · Engineering Structures · doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110551 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Abdulhadi, B., Kot, P., Hashim, K., et al. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143417 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Self-citationRecent Research in Nondestructive Evaluation of Civil Infrastructures
Chang, P. C., & Liu, S. (2003) · Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2003)15:3(298 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Xu, Y., Li, S., Zhang, D., Jin, Y., Zhang, F., Li, N., & Li, H. (2017) · Structural Control and Health Monitoring · doi:10.1002/stc.2075 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Hashim, K., Shaw, A., Alkhaddar, R. M., et al. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124427 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Self-citationXu, J., Fu, Z., Han, Q., Lacidogna, G., & Carpinteri, A. (2017) · Structural Health Monitoring · doi:10.1177/1475921717730538 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Plastic Optical Fibre Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring: A Review of Recent Progress
Kuang, K. S. C., Quek, S. T., Koh, C. G., et al. (2009) · Journal of Sensors · doi:10.1155/2009/312053 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Escherichia coli inactivation using a hybrid ultrasonic–electrocoagulation reactor
Hashim, K., Ali, S. S. M., Al-Rifaie, J. K., et al. (2020) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.125868 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Self-citationLocalization of acoustic emission sources in structural health monitoring of masonry bridge
Han, Q., Xu, J., Carpinteri, A., et al. (2014) · Structural Control and Health Monitoring · doi:10.1002/stc.1675 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Automated steel bridge coating rust defect recognition method based on color and texture feature
Shen, H.-K., Chen, P., & Chang, L. (2013) · Automation in Construction · doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2012.11.003 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Kang, M.-S., Kim, N., Lee, J.-J., et al. (2019) · Structural Health Monitoring · doi:10.1177/1475921719838081 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Zhang, C., Alam, Z., Sun, L., Su, Z., & Samali, B. (2018) · Structural Control and Health Monitoring · doi:10.1002/stc.2307 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Application of Ultrasonic C-Scan Techniques for Tracing Defects in Laminated Composite Materials
Hasiotis, T., BADOGIANNIS, E. G., & Tsouvalis, N. G. (2011) · Strojniški vestnik – Journal of Mechanical Engineering · doi:10.5545/sv-jme.2010.170 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Novel Electromagnetic Sensors Embedded in Reinforced Concrete Beams for Crack Detection
Gkantou, M., Muradov, M., Kamaris, G. S., et al. (2019) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s19235175 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationOmondi, B. O., Aggelis, D. G., Sol, H., et al. (2016) · Structural Health Monitoring · doi:10.1177/1475921716636806 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Monitoring the behavior of segment joints in a shield tunnel using distributed fiber optic sensors
Wang, X., Shi, B., Wei, G., et al. (2017) · Structural Control and Health Monitoring · doi:10.1002/stc.2056 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Long-term monitoring of reinforcement corrosion in concrete using ground penetrating radar
Hong, S., Wiggenhauser, H., Helmerich, R., et al. (2016) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2016.11.003 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Monitoring Corrosion of Rebar Embedded in Mortar Using High-Frequency Guided Ultrasonic Waves
Ervin, B. L., Kuchma, D. A., Bernhard, J. T., et al. (2008) · Journal of Engineering Mechanics · doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(2009)135:1(9 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Masmoudi, S., Mahi, A. E., & Turki, S. (2015) · Applied Acoustics · doi:10.1016/j.apacoust.2015.10.024 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Ryecroft, S., Shaw, A., Fergus, P., et al. (2019) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s19081813 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Li, W., Kong, Q., Ho, S. C. M., et al. (2016) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/0964-1726/25/11/115031 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Ultrasonic-Electrocoagulation method for nitrate removal from water
Al-Marri, S., Alquzweeni, S. S., Hashim, K., et al. (2020) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/888/1/012073 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Self-citationLaser speckle based digital optical methods in structural mechanics: A review
Torre-Ibarra, M. H. D. L., Hernández-Montes, M. D. S., Flores‐Moreno, M., et al. (2016) · Optics and Lasers in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2016.02.008 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Li, J., Monaghan, T., Nguyen, T. T., Kay, R. W., Friel, R. J., & Harris, R. A. (2017) · Composites Part B Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.01.013 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Distributed fiber optic sensors for monitoring pressure and stiffness changes in out-of-round pipes
Lim, K., Wong, L., Chiu, W. K., et al. (2015) · Structural Control and Health Monitoring · doi:10.1002/stc.1771 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Yunus, M. A. M., & Mukhopadhyay, S. C. (2010) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2010.2091953 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Crivelli, D., Guagliano, M., Eaton, M. J., et al. (2015) · Composites Part B Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.032 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Tobiasz, A., Markiewicz, J. S., Łapiński, S., et al. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11247046 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Chauveau, D. (2018) · Welding in the World · doi:10.1007/s40194-018-0609-3 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Teng, K. H., Kot, P., Muradov, M., et al. (2019) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s19030547 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationTiwari, K. A., Raišutis, R., & Samaitis, V. (2017) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s17122858 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Experimental wavelet analysis of acoustic emission signal propagation in CFRP
Barile, C., Casavola, C., Pappalettera, G., et al. (2018) · Engineering Fracture Mechanics · doi:10.1016/j.engfracmech.2018.05.030 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Zhao, X., Gong, P., Qiao, G., et al. (2011) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s111110798 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Structural Damage Detection in the Frequency Domain using Neural Networks
Lee, J., & Kim, S. (2007) · Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures · doi:10.1177/1045389x06073640 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Experimental modal analysis performed by high-speed digital image correlation system
Trebuňa, F., & Hagara, M. (2014) · Measurement · doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2013.12.038 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Wu, Y., Li, S., Wang, D., et al. (2019) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.192 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Kravchuk, R. V., & Landis, E. N. (2018) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.039 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Bournias-Varotsis, A., Friel, R. J., Harris, R. A., et al. (2018) · Journal of Manufacturing Processes · doi:10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.03.027 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Khudoyarov, S., Kim, N., & Lee, J.-J. (2020) · Structural Health Monitoring · doi:10.1177/1475921720902700 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Monitoring Corrosion in Oxide and Chloride Environments Using Ultrasonic Guided Waves
Sharma, S., & Mukherjee, A. (2011) · Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0000144 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Virtual visual sensors and their application in structural health monitoring
Song, Y.-Z., Bowen, C., Kim, H. A., Nassehi, A., Padget, J. A., & Gathercole, N. (2014) · Structural Health Monitoring · doi:10.1177/1475921714522841 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Combined NDT techniques in civil engineering applications: Laboratory and real test
Capozzoli, L., & Rizzo, E. (2017) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.147 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Ma, G., & Du, Q. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118860 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Fiber Optic Sensors: Principles and Applications
Gupta, B. D. (2006) · doi:10.59317/9789390083206 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Fiber optic health monitoring and temperature behavior of bridge in cold region
Xiao, F., Hulsey, J. L., & Balasubramanian, R. (2017) · Structural Control and Health Monitoring · doi:10.1002/stc.2020 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Zou, X., Chao, A., Tian, Y., et al. (2012) · Measurement · doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2012.01.034 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Матвеенко, В. П., Shardakov, I. N., Voronkov, A. A., et al. (2017) · Structural Control and Health Monitoring · doi:10.1002/stc.2118 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Noninvasive In-Situ Measurement of Blood Lactate Using Microwave Sensors
Mason, A., Korostynska, O., Louis, J. B., Cordova-Lopez, L. E., Abdullah, B. M., Greene, J., Connell, R., & Hopkins, J. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2017.2715071 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
A data processing methodology for infrared thermography images of concrete bridges
Hiasa, S., Birgül, R., & Çatbaş, F. N. (2017) · Computers & Structures · doi:10.1016/j.compstruc.2017.05.011 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Fracture studies on synthetic fiber reinforced cellular concrete using acoustic emission technique
Rasheed, M. A., Prakash, S. S., Raju, G., et al. (2018) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.157 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Tsangouri, E., Remy, O., Boulpaep, F., et al. (2019) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.02.035 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Podymova, N. B., Kalashnikov, I. E., Bolotova, L. K., et al. (2019) · Ultrasonics · doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2019.105959 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Tziavos, N. I., Hemida, H., Dirar, S., et al. (2019) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.08.114 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Strantza, M., Aggelis, D. G., Baere, D. D., et al. (2015) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s151026709 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Liu, T., Wu, M., Rao, Y., et al. (1998) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/0964-1726/7/4/016 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Dynamic elastic properties of brick masonry constituents
Makoond, N., Pelà, L., & Molins, C. (2018) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.071 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Acoustic monitoring of timber structures: Influence of wood species under bending loading
Perrin, M., Yahyaoui, I., & Gong, X. (2019) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.02.175 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
A Novel Gesomin Detection Method Based on Microwave Spectroscopy
Ryecroft, S., Shaw, A., Fergus, P., et al. (2019) · International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE) · doi:10.1109/dese.2019.00085 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Building damage due to vibration from rock blasting
Norén-Cosgriff, K., Ramstad, N., Neby, A., et al. (2020) · Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.soildyn.2020.106331 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Rescalvo, F. J., Suárez, E., Valverde-Palacios, I., et al. (2018) · Composite Structures · doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.08.068 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Morris, I., Abdel‐Jaber, H., & Glišić, B. (2019) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s19071637 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Issues in estimating probability of detection of NDT techniques – A model assisted approach
Rentala, V. K., Mylavarapu, P., & Gautam, J. P. (2018) · Ultrasonics · doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2018.02.012 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Distributed sensing of a masonry vault during nearby piling
Acikgoz, S., Pelecanos, L., Giardina, G., et al. (2016) · Structural Control and Health Monitoring · doi:10.1002/stc.1872 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Qiu, Q., & Lau, D. (2017) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.024 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Stankevych, O., & Skal’s’kyi, V. R. (2016) · Engineering Fracture Mechanics · doi:10.1016/j.engfracmech.2016.08.005 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
The Use of the Acoustic Emission Method to Identify Crack Growth in 40CrMo Steel
Krampikowska, A., Pała, R., Dzioba, I., et al. (2019) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma12132140 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Liu, H., Zhang, L., Liu, H. F., et al. (2018) · Ultrasonics · doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2018.05.006 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Structural monitoring for the cyclic behaviour of concrete tunnel lining sections using FBG sensors
Bursi, O. S., Tondini, N., Fassin, M., et al. (2015) · Structural Control and Health Monitoring · doi:10.1002/stc.1807 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Non-destructive Damage Detection in Fibre Metal Laminates
Jakubczak, P. A., & Bienias, J. (2019) · Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation · doi:10.1007/s10921-019-0588-3 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Deflection distribution estimation of tied-arch bridges using long-gauge strain measurements
Zhang, Q., Zhang, J., Duan, W., et al. (2017) · Structural Control and Health Monitoring · doi:10.1002/stc.2119 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Rescalvo, F. J., Valverde-Palacios, I., Suárez, E., et al. (2018) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s18041224 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Kot, P., Ali, A. S., Shaw, A., et al. (2016) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.06.092 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationMeasuring strain fields in FRP strengthened RC shear walls using a distributed fiber optic sensor
Woods, J. E., Lau, D. T., Bao, X., et al. (2017) · Engineering Structures · doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.09.034 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Monitoring Structural Integrity by Acoustic Emission
Spanner, J. C., & McElroy, J. (1975) · doi:10.1520/stp571-eb · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Derusova, D. A., Vavilov, V. P., Druzhinin, N. V., et al. (2019) · NDT & E International · doi:10.1016/j.ndteint.2019.102151 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Taskhiri, M. S., Hafezi, M. H., Harle, R. A., et al. (2020) · Computers and Electronics in Agriculture · doi:10.1016/j.compag.2020.105396 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Sanabria, S. J. (2012) · Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) · doi:10.3929/ethz-a-7335172 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
A Non-Destructive Electromagnetic Sensing Technique to Determine Chloride Level in Maritime Concrete
Omer, G., Kot, P., Atherton, W., et al. (2021) · Karbala International Journal of Modern Science · doi:10.33640/2405-609x.2408 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationUse of laser interferometry for measuring concrete substrate roughness in patch repairs
Grigoriadis, K. (2016) · Automation in Construction · doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2015.12.025 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Laser active thermography for debonding detection in FRP retrofitted concrete structures
Xu, Y., Hwang, S., Wang, Q., et al. (2020) · NDT & E International · doi:10.1016/j.ndteint.2020.102285 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Integrated distributed fiber optic sensing technology-based structural monitoring of the pound lock
Song, Z., Zhang, D., Shi, B., et al. (2016) · Structural Control and Health Monitoring · doi:10.1002/stc.1954 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Ultrasonic-electrochemical treatment for effluents of concrete plants
Alnaimi, H., Idan, I. J., Al-Janabi, A., et al. (2020) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/888/1/012063 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Recent Trends In Industrial And Other Engineering Applications Of Non Destructive Testing: A Review
Kumar, S., & Mahto, D. G. (2013) · Global Journal of Researches in Engineering · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Assessment of a steel model truss using distributed fibre optic strain sensing
Kooi, K. V. D., & Hoult, N. A. (2018) · Engineering Structures · doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.05.100 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Characterising fundamental properties of foam concrete with a non-destructive technique
Liu, L., Miramini, S., & Hajimohammadi, A. (2018) · Nondestructive Testing And Evaluation · doi:10.1080/10589759.2018.1525378 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
The Feasibility of Using Electromagnetic Waves in Determining Membrane Failure Through Concrete
Kot, P., Shaw, A., Riley, M., et al. (2016) · International Journal of Civil Engineering · doi:10.1007/s40999-016-0074-6 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationUsing High-speed Digital Image Correlation to Determine the Damping Ratio
Huňady, R., Hagara, M., & Schrötter, M. (2012) · Procedia Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.510 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Investigation of fiber Bragg grating strain sensor in dynamic tests of small-scale dam model
Fan, S., Ren, L., & Chen, J. (2015) · Structural Control and Health Monitoring · doi:10.1002/stc.1745 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Pedreros, L., Cárdenas, F. G., Ramírez, N., et al. (2020) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/844/1/012041 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Blind multiridge detection for automatic nondestructive testing using ultrasonic signals
Wu, H., Gupta, N., & Mylavarapu, P. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control · doi:10.1109/tuffc.2006.123 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Evaluation of fractures in a concrete slab by means of laser-spot thermography
Scalbi, A., Olmi, R., & Inglese, G. (2019) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.06.082 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Tayfur, S., & Alver, N. (2019) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.140 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Liu, S., & Ma, H. (2018) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.002 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Ivanova, Y. (2018) · MATEC Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/matecconf/201814505007 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Adamczak-Bugno, A., Świt, G., & Krampikowska, A. (2019) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/471/3/032041 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Electromagnetic Waves and Lasers
Kimura, W. D. (2017) · Morgan & Claypool Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1088/978-1-6817-4613-5 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The role of terrestrial 3D LiDAR scan in bridge health monitoring
Liu, W., Chen, S.-E., Sajedi, A., et al. (2010) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.847432 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ultrasonic Quality Assessment of Polymer-Cement Concrete with Pet Waste as the Aggregate
Sokołowska, J. J., & Załęgowski, K. (2018) · Archives of Civil Engineering · doi:10.2478/ace-2018-0017 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Tallafuss, P. J., Rosochowski, A., & Campbell, S. (2017) · Manufacturing Review · doi:10.1051/mfreview/2017002 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Kot, P., Muradov, M., Ryecroft, S., et al. (2018) · IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) · doi:10.1109/cec.2018.8477757 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationUsing of a diverse field algorithm in ultrasonic signal processing for nondestructive testing
Mahmud, K. M., Baba, N., & Ohba, R. (2001) · The European Physical Journal Applied Physics · doi:10.1051/epjap:2001161 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Non-destructive Electromagnetic Wave Sensor for Hazardous Biological Materials
Teng, K. H., Idowu, I. A., Kot, P., et al. (2019) · International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE) · doi:10.1109/dese.2019.00122 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Sarwate, V. Electromagnetic Fields and Waves; Bohem Press: Trieste, Italy, 1993.
- Meltz, G. Overview of fiber grating-based sensors. In Proceedings of the SPIE's 1996 International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, Denver, CO, USA, 4-9 August 1996; pp. 2-22.
- Boyd, R. Nonlinear Optics, 3rd ed.; Academic Press: Rochester, NY, USA, 2008.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Keshmiry, A., Hassani, S., Mousavi, M., & Dackermann, U. (2023) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings13040918 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kot, P., Muradov, M., Gkantou, M., Kamaris, G. S., Hashim, K., & Yeboah, D.
- Affiliations
- Liverpool John Moores University (GB)
- University of Babylon (IQ)
- Corresponding author
- Kot, Patryk
- Venue
- Applied Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-03-18
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2750
- ISSN
- 2076-3417 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3138954570
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 129
- Citations by year
- 2026: 43 · 2025: 77 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 22
- FWCI
- 20.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Applied Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Liverpool John Moores University (acceptedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Structural Health Monitoring Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Structural Engineering and Materials Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring
- Keywords
- structural health monitoring, non-destructive testing, ground penetrating radar, infrared thermography, fiber optic sensors, camera-based inspection, laser scanning, acoustic emission, ultrasonic testing, concrete structures, masonry structures, timber structures, steel structures, infrastructure maintenance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review