The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Image Quality for Near-Eye Display Based on Holographic Waveguides
Open accessAbstract
The paper analyzes the image quality in augmented reality display based on holographic waveguides. Brightness, brightness non-uniformity, image noise, etc., depend on the parameters of the waveguide substrate, the configuration, and the relief shape of diffraction optical elements. The optimal structure of holographic waveguides obtained by analog holography has been studied. The presented recommendations to achieve the best image quality are based on experimental results for different configurations of holographic waveguides.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Externalization of cognitive work to AI systems may weaken self-regulated learning and independent problem-solving when used as a substitute rather than a scaffold.
“This pattern suggests the externalization of cognitive work to AI systems, echoing concerns that generative AI may weaken self-regulated learning and independent problem-solving when used as a substitute rather than a scaffold [5, 19, 38].”
From From adoption to interaction: examining human-GenAI engagement patterns, ethical tensions, and educational trade-offs in nursing education (2026) · cites this paper as [5]
The Introduction (p. 1) and Conclusions (p. 12) address holographic waveguides and AR image quality, not learning outcomes. Searches for generative AI, self-regulated learning, independent problem-solving, and externalized cognitive work found no passage addressing the attributed concern. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Rigorous coupled-wave analysis of planar-grating diffraction
Moharam, M. G. J., & Gaylord, T. K. (1981) · Journal of the Optical Society of America · doi:10.1364/josa.71.000811 · Cited by 2,303
Moharam, M. G. J., Gaylord, T. K., Pommet, D. A., & Grann, E. B. (1995) · Journal of the Optical Society of America A · doi:10.1364/josaa.12.001077 · Cited by 1,595
Augmented reality and virtual reality displays: emerging technologies and future perspectives
Xiong, J., Hsiang, E., He, Z., Zhan, T., & Wu, S.-T. T. (2021) · Light Science & Applications · doi:10.1038/s41377-021-00658-8 · Cited by 1,390
Diffractive optics for virtual reality displays
Levola, T. (2006) · Journal of the Society for Information Display · doi:10.1889/1.2206112 · Cited by 183
Waveguide combiners for mixed reality headsets: a nanophotonics design perspective
Kress, B. C., & Chatterjee, I. (2020) · Nanophotonics · doi:10.1515/nanoph-2020-0410 · Cited by 181
Replicated slanted gratings with a high refractive index material for in and outcoupling of light
Levola, T., & Laakkonen, P. (2007) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.15.002067 · Cited by 159
Diffraction efficiencies of thin phase gratings with arbitrary grating shape
Magnusson, R., & Gaylord, T. K. (1978) · Journal of the Optical Society of America · doi:10.1364/josa.68.000806 · Cited by 155
Piao, J.-A., Li, G., Piao, M.-L., & Kim, N. (2013) · Journal of the Optical Society of Korea · doi:10.3807/josk.2013.17.3.242 · Cited by 147
Optical waveguide combiners for AR headsets: features and limitations
Kress, B. C. (2019) · Digital Optical Technologies · doi:10.1117/12.2527680 · Cited by 93
Piao, M.-L., & Kim, N. (2014) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.53.002180 · Cited by 88
Development of planar diffractive waveguides in optical see-through head-mounted displays
Zhang, Y., & Fang, F. (2019) · Precision Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.precisioneng.2019.09.009 · Cited by 83
Planar configuration for image projection
Eisen, L., Meyklyar, M., Golub, M. A., Friesem, A. A., Gurwich, I., & Weiss, V. (2006) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.45.004005 · Cited by 81
Waveguide-based near-eye display with dual-channel exit pupil expander
Chen, C. P., Mi, L., Zhang, W., Ye, J., & Li, G. (2021) · Displays · doi:10.1016/j.displa.2021.101998 · Cited by 70
Visor-display design based on planar holographic optics
Amitai, Y., Reinhorn, S., & Friesem, A. A. (1995) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.34.001352 · Cited by 68
Breaking the field-of-view limit in augmented reality with a scanning waveguide display
Xiong, J., Tan, G., Zhan, T., & Wu, S.-T. T. (2020) · OSA Continuum · doi:10.1364/osac.400900 · Cited by 66
Highly efficient waveguide display with space-variant volume holographic gratings
Yu, C., Peng, Y., Zhao, Q., Li, H., & Liu, X. (2017) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.56.009390 · Cited by 58
Stray light and tolerance analysis of an ultrathin waveguide display
Wang, Q., Cheng, D., Hou, Q., Hu, Y., & Wang, Y. (2015) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.54.008354 · Cited by 57
Recent Advances in Photoalignment Liquid Crystal Polarization Gratings and Their Applications
Lin, T., Xie, J., Zhou, Y., Zhou, Y., Yuan, Y., Fan, F., & Wen, S. (2021) · Crystals · doi:10.3390/cryst11080900 · Cited by 56
Design and fabrication of blazed gratings for a waveguide-type head mounted display
Mattelin, M., Radosavljevic, A., Missinne, J., Cuypers, D., & Steenberge, G. V. (2020) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.384806 · Cited by 55
Xu, M., & Hua, H. (2019) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.27.005523 · Cited by 47
P‐27: A Two‐Dimensional Aperture Expander for Ultra‐Compact, High‐Performance Head‐Worn Displays
Amitai, Y. (2005) · SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers · doi:10.1889/1.2036446 · Cited by 46
Cheng, D., Chen, H., Yao, C. L., Hou, Q., Hou, W., Li, W., Yang, T., & Wang, Y. (2022) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.472175 · Cited by 45
Pan, C., Liu, Z., Pang, Y., Zheng, X., Cai, H., Zhang, Y., & Huang, Z. (2018) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.26.026646 · Cited by 44
Nam, S., Moon, S., Lee, B., Kim, D., Lee, S., Lee, C., & Lee, B. (2020) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.405131 · Cited by 42
Near‐to‐eye display with diffractive exit pupil expander having chevron design
Levola, T., & Aaltonen, V. (2008) · Journal of the Society for Information Display · doi:10.1889/1.2966447 · Cited by 35
Augmented reality display based on photo-thermo-refractive glass planar waveguide
Odinokov, S. B., Shishova, M. V., Markin, V. V., Lushnikov, D. S., Zherdev, A. Y., Solomashenko, A. B., Kuzmin, D. V., Никоноров, Н. В., & Ivanov, S. A. (2020) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.395273 · Cited by 33
Self-citationLin, W., Matoba, O., Lin, B., & Su, W. (2018) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.57.007094 · Cited by 32
Modeling and optimizing the chromatic holographic waveguide display system
Zhang, Y., Zhu, X., Liu, A., Weng, Y., Shen, Z., & Wang, B. (2019) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.58.000g84 · Cited by 30
Design and experiments of planar optical light guides for virtual image displays
Gurwich, I., Weiss, V., Eisen, L., Meyklyar, M., & Friesem, A. A. (2004) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.509330 · Cited by 18
Yeom, J., Son, Y., & Choi, K. (2021) · Photonics · doi:10.3390/photonics8060217 · Cited by 17
Eisenberg, E., & Jensen, J. (2020) · doi:10.1117/12.2546613 · Cited by 14
Holographic Waveguide Periscopes in Augmented Reality Displays
Putilin, A. N., Morozov, A., Kopenkin, S. S., Dubynin, S. E., & Borodin, Y. P. (2020) · Optics and Spectroscopy · doi:10.1134/s0030400x2011020x · Cited by 13
Kuang, Y., Liu, J., & Shi, X. (2019) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.382804 · Cited by 7
Focus-Adjustable Head Mounted Display with Off-Axis System
Seo, S. H., Ryu, J., & Choi, H. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10217931 · Cited by 7
Curved waveguide combiner for HUD/AR
Blanche, P.-A. J., & Draper, C. T. (2021) · Industrial Optical Devices and Systems (ODS) · doi:10.1117/12.2592767 · Cited by 2
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Kim, 2019, Foveated AR: Dynamically-foveated augmented reality display, ACM Trans. Graph., 38, 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Weng, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, W., Wang, C., Gu, Y., Wei, R., Lin, N., He, N., Zhang, L., & Wang, B. (2023) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jstqe.2023.3340221 · Cited by 13
Industrial applications of AR headsets: a review of the devices and experience
Solomashenko, A. B., Afanaseva, O., Shishova, M. V., Gulianskii, I. E., Александрович, С. С., & Petrov, N. V. (2025) · Light Advanced Manufacturing · doi:10.37188/lam.2025.023 · Cited by 13
Self-citationLi, Z., Gao, C., Li, H., Wu, R., & Liu, X. (2024) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.515428 · Cited by 11
Design of freeform elements with a large exit pupil for AR display
Afanaseva, O., Solomashenko, A. B., Shishova, M. V., Timashova, L. N., Рафаэлович, С. Г., & Tsyganov, I. (2024) · Optik · doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2024.172101 · Cited by 2
Self-citationLin, W., Liang, Y.-Y., Zhou, S.-K., Huang, H.-H., Su, W., Wu, C.-S., Lin, S., Sun, C., Yang, T., Yu, Y., et al. (2025) · Optics & Laser Technology · doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113679 · Cited by 2
Next-Generation Visual Experience: Polarization Volume Gratings in Holographic Waveguides for AR/VR
Zia, A., Eisa, M. H., Saeed, S., & Arshad, K. (2025) · Spectroscopy Journal · doi:10.3390/spectroscj3040025 · Cited by 2
Yang, M., Long, J., He, Y., Meng, R., Ling, C., Long, Q., & Wen, J. (2026) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-026-05132-7
Chen, Z.-F., Lin, S., Marinova, V., & Hsu, K. Y. (2023) · doi:10.1117/12.2677319
Putilin, N. A., Dubynin, S. E., Putilin, A. N., Kopenkin, S. S., & Borodin, Y. P. (2025) · Journal of Optical Technology · doi:10.1364/jot.92.000434
Liang, Y.-Y., Lin, W., Zhou, S.-K., Lu, Y.-C., HUANG, H.-H., Lin, S., Yang, T., Yu, Y., Su, W., & Sun, C. (2026) · Optics Continuum · doi:10.1364/optcon.599661
Park, T. J., Wuu, D., Horng, R., Amano, H., & Seong, T. (2026) · Laser & Photonics Review · doi:10.1002/lpor.71634
Development Challenges of Augmented Reality Waveguides: Focus on Critical Trade-offs
Solomashenko, A. B., Shishova, M. V., & O.L.Afanaseva (2026) · International Conference Laser Optics (ICLO) · doi:10.1109/iclo69056.2026.11624583
Self-citationXu, H., Li, Y., Huang, C., & Hu, Y. (2026) · Photonics · doi:10.3390/photonics13090883
Metadata
- Authors
- Solomashenko, A., Lushnikov, D., Shishova, M., Afanaseva, O., & Zlokazov, E.
- Affiliations
- Department of Radioelectronics and Laser Engineering, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005 Moscow, Russia
- Bauman Moscow State Technical University (RU)
- Department of Laser Physics, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 115409 Moscow, Russia
- Venue
- Applied Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2022-11-02
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 11136
- ISSN
- 2076-3417 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4309091552
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2
- FWCI
- 0.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Applied Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Bauman Moscow State Technical University
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Media Technology › Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Advanced optical system design
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Augmented Reality Applications
- Keywords
- holographic waveguide, near-eye displays, augmented reality, image quality, image noise, diffractive optical elements, waveguide structure optimization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review