The DOI matches its Crossref record; 194 of the 194 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease—Cause or Consequence?
Open accessAbstract
James Parkinson first described the motor symptoms of the disease that took his name over 200 years ago. While our knowledge of many of the changes that occur in this condition has increased, it is still unknown what causes this neurodegeneration and why it only affects some individuals with advancing age. Here we review current literature to discuss whether the mitochondrial dysfunction we have detected in Parkinson’s disease is a pathogenic cause of neuronal loss or whether it is itself a consequence of dysfunction in other pathways. We examine research data from cases of idiopathic Parkinson’s with that from model systems and individuals with familial forms of the disease. Furthermore, we include data from healthy aged individuals to highlight that many of the changes described are also present with advancing age, though not normally in the presence of severe neurodegeneration. While a definitive answer to this question may still be just out of reach, it is clear that mitochondrial dysfunction sits prominently at the centre of the disease pathway that leads to catastrophic neuronal loss in those affected by this disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
TOM40 Mediates Mitochondrial Dysfunction Induced by α-Synuclein Accumulation in Parkinson’s Disease
Bender, A., Desplats, P., Spencer, B. J., Rockenstein, E. M., Adame, A., Elstner, M., Laub, C., Mueller, S. K., Koob, A. O., Mante, M., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062277 · Cited by 153
RetractedSequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome
Anderson, S., Bankier, A. T., Barrell, B. G., de Bruijn, M. H. L., Coulson, A. R., Drouin, J., Eperon, I. C., Nierlich, D. P., Roe, B. A., Sanger, F., et al. (1981) · Nature · doi:10.1038/290457a0 · Cited by 9,636
Dauer, W., & Przedborski, S. (2003) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00568-3 · Cited by 5,469
Mutations in the parkin gene cause autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism
Kitada, T., Asakawa, S., Hattori, N., Matsumine, H., Yamamura, Y., Minoshima, S., Yokochi, M., Mizuno, Y., & Shimizu, N. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/33416 · Cited by 5,227
Chronic Parkinsonism in Humans Due to a Product of Meperidine-Analog Synthesis
Langston, J. W., Ballard, P., Tetrud, J. W., & Irwin, I. (1983) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6823561 · Cited by 4,914
Parkin is recruited selectively to impaired mitochondria and promotes their autophagy
Narendra, D., Tanaka, A., Suen, D.-F., & Youle, R. J. (2008) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200809125 · Cited by 4,026
Chronic systemic pesticide exposure reproduces features of Parkinson's disease
Betarbet, R., Sherer, T. B., MacKenzie, G., Garcia-Osuna, M., Panov, A. V., & Greenamyre, J. T. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/81834 · Cited by 3,683
Fission and selective fusion govern mitochondrial segregation and elimination by autophagy
Twig, G., Elorza, A., Molina, A. J. A., Mohamed, H., Wikstrom, J. D., Walzer, G., Stiles, L., Haigh, S. E., Katz, S., Las, G., et al. (2008) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601963 · Cited by 3,082 · cited 2×
“Fragmentation of the mitochondrial network occurs rapidly following the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and if this loss cannot be restored, fragmented mitochondria lose their “fusion” capabilities and are degraded [142].”
BackgroundThe Roles of PINK1, Parkin, and Mitochondrial Fidelity in Parkinson’s Disease
Pickrell, A. M., & Youle, R. J. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.12.007 · Cited by 2,310
St-Pierre, J., Drori, S., Uldry, M., Silvaggi, J. M., Rhee, J., Jäger, S., Handschin, C., Zheng, K., Lin, J., Yang, W., et al. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.024 · Cited by 2,233
Cited by
Intercellular mitochondrial transfer as a means of tissue revitalization
Liu, D., Gao, Y., Liu, J., Huang, Y., Yin, J., Feng, Y., Shi, L., Meloni, B. P., Zhang, C., Zheng, M., et al. (2021) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-020-00440-z · Cited by 403
Jamwal, S., Blackburn, J. K., & Elsworth, J. D. (2021) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2020.107705 · Cited by 236
Astrocytic Changes in Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation Protein Levels in Parkinson's Disease
Chen, C., Mossman, E., Malko, P., McDonald, D., Blain, A. P., Bone, L., Erskine, D., Filby, A., Vincent, A. E., Hudson, G., et al. (2022) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.28849 · Cited by 36
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, C., Turnbull, D. M., & Reeve, A. K.
- Venue
- Biology
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-05-11
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 38
- ISSN
- 2079-7737 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2943908983
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 194
- FWCI
- 20.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease—Cause or Consequence? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/biology8020038
- The paper
- Chen, C., Turnbull, D. M., & Reeve, A. K. (2019). Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease—Cause or Consequence? Biology. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology8020038
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
