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Cited by 403

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 339 of the 339 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Lung Cancers: Molecular Characterization, Clonal Heterogeneity and Evolution, and Cancer Stem Cells

Open access
Testa, Ugo, Castelli, Germana, Pelosi, Elvira·2018·Cancers

Abstract

Lung cancer causes the largest number of cancer-related deaths in the world. Most (85%) of lung cancers are classified as non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small-cell lung cancer (15%) (SCLC). The 5-year survival rate for NSCLC patients remains very low (about 16% at 5 years). The two predominant NSCLC histological phenotypes are adenocarcinoma (ADC) and squamous cell carcinoma (LSQCC). ADCs display several recurrent genetic alterations, including: KRAS, BRAF and EGFR mutations; recurrent mutations and amplifications of several oncogenes, including ERBB2, MET, FGFR1 and FGFR2; fusion oncogenes involving ALK, ROS1, Neuregulin1 (NRG1) and RET. In LSQCC recurrent mutations of TP53, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, DDR2 and genes of the PI3K pathway have been detected, quantitative gene abnormalities of PTEN and CDKN2A. Developments in the characterization of lung cancer molecular abnormalities provided a strong rationale for new therapeutic options and for understanding the mechanisms of drug resistance. However, the complexity of lung cancer genomes is particularly high, as shown by deep-sequencing studies supporting the heterogeneity of lung tumors at cellular level, with sub-clones exhibiting different combinations of mutations. Molecular studies performed on lung tumors during treatment have shown the phenomenon of clonal evolution, thus supporting the occurrence of a temporal tumor heterogeneity.

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Crossref · 10.3390/cancers10080248

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Metadata

Authors
Testa, U., Castelli, G., & Pelosi, E.
Venue
Cancers
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2018-07-27
Volume
10
Issue
8
Pages
248
ISSN
2072-6694 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2884192683
Cited by
403
References
339
FWCI
28.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Lung Cancers: Molecular Characterization, Clonal Heterogeneity and Evolution, and Cancer Stem Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/cancers10080248
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Testa, U., Castelli, G., & Pelosi, E. (2018). Lung Cancers: Molecular Characterization, Clonal Heterogeneity and Evolution, and Cancer Stem Cells. Cancers. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers10080248

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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