Cited by 65Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, GeneticsChemotherapy-induced organ toxicity mitigationMetal complexes synthesis and properties

Assessment and Management of Platinum-Related Ototoxicity in Children Treated for Cancer

Open access
Romano, Alberto, Capozza, Michele Antonio, Mastrangelo, Stefano, Maurizi, Palma, Triarico, Silvia, Rolesi, Rolando, Attinà, Giorgio, Fetoni, Anna Rita +1 more·2020·Cancers

Abstract

Platinum compounds are a group of chemotherapeutic agents included in many pediatric and adult oncologic treatment protocols. The main platinum compounds are cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin. Their use in clinical practice has greatly improved long-term survival of pediatric patients, but they also cause some toxic effects: ototoxicity, myelosuppression, nephrotoxicity, and neurotoxicity. Hearing damage is one of the main toxic effects of platinum compounds, and it derives from the degeneration of hair cells of the ear, which, not having self-renewal capacity, cannot reconstitute themselves. Hearing loss from platinum exposure is typically bilateral, sensorineural, and permanent, and it is caused by the same mechanisms with which platinum acts on neoplastic cells. According to available data from the literature, the optimal timing for the audiological test during and after treatment with platinum compounds is not well defined. Moreover, no substances capable of preventing the onset of hearing loss have been identified.

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Crossref · 10.3390/cancers12051266

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  • In addition to cumulative cisplatin dose, peak drug exposure, young age at treatment, co-administration of other ototoxic drugs and others are well-defined risk factors for more severe auditory damage.

    “In addition to the cumulative cisplatin dose, peak drug exposure, young age at treatment, co-administration of other ototoxic drugs and others are well-defined risk factors for more severe auditory damage 167,168,169 .”

    From Osteosarcoma (2022) · cites this paper as [169]

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Authors
Romano, A., Capozza, M. A., Mastrangelo, S., Maurizi, P., Triarico, S., Rolesi, R., Attinà, G., Fetoni, A. R., & Ruggiero, A.
Affiliations
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
Corresponding author
Ruggiero, Antonio
Venue
Cancers
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2020-05-17
Volume
12
Issue
5
Pages
1266
ISSN
2072-6694 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3025135956
Cited by
65
References
94
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 2
FWCI
1.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cancers (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • PubliCatt (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Chemotherapy-induced organ toxicity mitigation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Metal complexes synthesis and properties
Keywords
cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, pediatric cancer chemotherapy, sensorineural hearing loss, hair cell degeneration, audiological monitoring, ototoxicity prevention, myelosuppression, nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity

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