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Eating Disorders in Top Elite Beach Handball Players: Cross Sectional Study
Abstract
(1) Background: The preoccupation with the increasing appearance of eating disorders (ED) in athletes continues to grow, especially in athletes who practice team sports. ED severely affects the eating habits of the athletes, who tend to use unhealthy approaches to control their body weight. The development of nutritional education and early interventions by training staff is essential, and these factors are widely perceived as beneficial in sports medicine. This study evaluates the frequency at which beach handball (BH) players develop ED, also comparing the differences by sex and age (junior: adolescents vs. senior: young adults). In addition, the relation between body composition variables and ED was studied. (2) Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in 69 top elite handball players (36 males and 33 females) from the Spanish National BH Team; who were separated by age (junior: adolescents and senior: young adults). The athletes completed the Eating Attitudes Test in its 26 item version (EAT-26). (3) Results: The prevalence of ED indicated that 11% of females had a high possibility of developing an ED, and 3% of males. Regarding the EAT-26 total score and subscales, no significant differences were found between female and male participants, or between the junior and senior categories. The correlations showed an association between body composition, in terms of body mass index, and the EAT-26 total score in both males and females. In the case of males, the correlation was negative. (4) Conclusions: Although there are no significant differences between sex or categories, it has been found that elite athletes are a population that is at high risk of developing ED.
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“This trend has been also confirmed by a descriptive and cross-sectional study carried out on 69 elite handball players, aged from 15 to 35 years old, which demonstrated that 11% of females could develop an ED, in contrast to 3% of males [86].”
From Nutrition for Children and Adolescents Who Practice Sport: A Narrative Review (2024) · cites this paper as [86]
In the citing paper
“many studies indicate that athletes still lack the knack to integrate nutritional recommendations into optimally balanced diets with diverse, high-quality, and proper serving sizes of food choices (124).”
From Junior athletes’ nutritional demands: a narrative review of consumption and prevalence of eating disorders (2024) · cites this paper as [124]
In the citing paper
“athletes are more prone to exhibit or develop eating disorders, having a greater risk than other inactive individuals (124).”
From Junior athletes’ nutritional demands: a narrative review of consumption and prevalence of eating disorders (2024) · cites this paper as [124]
In the citing paper
“there was a positive correlation between BMI and the EAT-26 total score in females, while male athletes were negatively associated with BMI (124).”
From Junior athletes’ nutritional demands: a narrative review of consumption and prevalence of eating disorders (2024) · cites this paper as [124]
In the citing paper
“11% of junior and senior beach handball elite female athletes aged from 15 to 35 years were at higher risk of developing an ED, compared to 3% of male athletes in the same age group.”
From Junior athletes’ nutritional demands: a narrative review of consumption and prevalence of eating disorders (2024) · cites this paper as [124]
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Cites
Prevalence of eating disorders over the 2000–2018 period: a systematic literature review
Galmiche, M., Déchelotte, P., Lambert, G., & Tavolacci, M. P. (2019) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqy342 · Cited by 1,712 · cited 3×
“This test is not useful to diagnose, but rather to screen for ED and the need to see a mental health professional for a diagnosis according to the criteria of the Diagnostic Manuals (DSM-5 or ICD-11).”
BackgroundEvidence-based clinical guidelines for eating disorders: international comparison
Hilbert, A., Hoek, H. W., & Schmidt, R. (2017) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000360 · Cited by 373
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Marco, J. H., Cañabate, M., Llorca, G., & Pérez, S. (2020) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2414 · Cited by 43
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Cited by
Nutrition for Children and Adolescents Who Practice Sport: A Narrative Review
Capra, M. E., Stanyevic, B., Giudice, A., Monopoli, D., Decarolis, N. M., Esposito, S., & Biasucci, G. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16162803 · Cited by 66
Amawi, A., Khataybeh, B., Al Aqaili, R., Ababneh, N., Alnimer, L., Qoqazeh, A., Oukal, F., Jahrami, H., Mousa Ay, K., Al Saoud, H., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1390204 · Cited by 26
Metadata
- Authors
- Martínez-Rodríguez, A., Vicente-Martínez, M., Sánchez-Sánchez, J., Miralles-Amorós, L., Martínez-Olcina, M., & Sánchez-Sáez, J. A.
- Venue
- Children
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-03-22
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 245
- ISSN
- 2227-9067
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
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