Cited by 11Adaptive Dynamic Programming ControlStochastic processes and financial applicationsAdvanced Control Systems Optimization

Forward-Backward Sweep Method for the System of HJB-FP Equations in Memory-Limited Partially Observable Stochastic Control

Open access
Tottori, Takehiro, Kobayashi, Tetsuya J.·2023·Entropy

Abstract

Memory-limited partially observable stochastic control (ML-POSC) is the stochastic optimal control problem under incomplete information and memory limitation. To obtain the optimal control function of ML-POSC, a system of the forward Fokker–Planck (FP) equation and the backward Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation needs to be solved. In this work, we first show that the system of HJB-FP equations can be interpreted via Pontryagin’s minimum principle on the probability density function space. Based on this interpretation, we then propose the forward-backward sweep method (FBSM) for ML-POSC. FBSM is one of the most basic algorithms for Pontryagin’s minimum principle, which alternately computes the forward FP equation and the backward HJB equation in ML-POSC. Although the convergence of FBSM is generally not guaranteed in deterministic control and mean-field stochastic control, it is guaranteed in ML-POSC because the coupling of the HJB-FP equations is limited to the optimal control function in ML-POSC.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3390/e25020208

Cites

53 of 53 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. [21]Puterman M.L. Markov Decision Processes: Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming Wiley-Interscience Hoboken, NJ, USA 2014
  2. [22]Pontryagin L.S. Mathematical Theory of Optimal Processes CRC Press Boca Raton, FL, USA 1987
  3. [46]Bellman R. Dynamic Programming Princeton University Press Princeton, NJ, USA 1957
  4. [47]Howard R.A. Dynamic Programming and Markov Processes John Wiley Oxford, UK 1960
  5. [52]Laurière M. Song J. Tang Q. Policy iteration method for time-dependent Mean Field Games systems with non-separable Hamiltonians arXiv 2021 2110.02552 10.1007/s00245-022-09925-5 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Tottori, T., & Kobayashi, T. J.
Affiliations
  • The University of Tokyo (JP)
  • Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo (JP)
Corresponding author
Tottori, Takehiro
Venue
Entropy
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2023-01-21
Volume
25
Issue
2
Pages
208
ISSN
1099-4300 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4317734540
Cited by
11
References
53
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1
FWCI
1.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Entropy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (cc-by)
Funders
  • JSPS Research Fellowship (21J20436, 19H05799, JPMJCR2011)
  • JSPS KAKENHI (21J20436, 19H05799, JPMJCR2011)
  • JST CREST (21J20436, 19H05799, JPMJCR2011)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Stochastic processes and financial applications
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Advanced Control Systems Optimization
Keywords
forward-backward sweep method, Fokker-Planck equation, Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, Pontryagin maximum principle, incomplete information, stochastic optimal control, convergence analysis

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review