Design Considerations for the Electrical Power Supply of Future Civil Aircraft with Active High-Lift Systems
Open accessAbstract
Active high-lift systems of future civil aircraft allow noise reduction and the use of shorter runways. Powering high-lift systems electrically have a strong impact on the design requirements for the electrical power supply of the aircraft. The active high-lift system of the reference aircraft design considered in this paper consists of a flexible leading-edge device together with a combination of boundary-layer suction and Coanda-jet blowing. Electrically driven compressors distributed along the aircraft wings provide the required mass flow of pressurized air. Their additional loads significantly increase the electric power demand during take-off and landing, which is commonly provided by electric generators attached to the aircraft engines. The focus of the present study is a feasibility assessment of alternative electric power supply concepts to unburden or eliminate the generator coupled to the aircraft engine. For this purpose, two different concepts using either fuel cells or batteries are outlined and evaluated in terms of weight, efficiency, and technology availability. The most promising, but least developed alternative to the engine-powered electric generator is the usage of fuel cells. The advantages are high power density and short refueling time, compared to the battery storage concept.
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Moving from a turboprop engine to a full battery-electric aircraft system raises efficiency from 30% to 80%.
“For electric airplanes, there is a need to use batteries for power supply, which leads to an efficiency enhancement from 30% to 80% from turboprop engine to a full battery-electric system, according to Mueller et al. [84].”
From Global Transportation Demand Development with Impacts on the Energy Demand and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in a Climate-Constrained World (2019) · cites this paper as [84]
The efficiency of ICE to hydrogen-based fuel-cell aircraft develops from 30% to 41.7%.
“They also investigate the efficiency increase of ICE to hydrogen-based FC and obtain a development from 30% to 41.7% overall efficiency.”
From Global Transportation Demand Development with Impacts on the Energy Demand and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in a Climate-Constrained World (2019) · cites this paper as [84]
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References 26 · Cited by 17
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- European Commission. Flightpath 2050: Europe's Vision for Aviation; Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg, 2011; doi:10.2777/50266. · DOI
- Kauth, F.; Narjes, G.; Müller, J.; Ponick, B.; Mertens, A.; Seume, J.R. Compact Electrical Compressors for Active Flow Control in Autonomous High-Lift Systems. In SFB 880-Fundamentals of High-Lift for Future Civil Aircraft: Biennial Report; Radespiel, R., Semaan, R., Eds.; TU Braunschweig-Campus Forschungsflughafen: Braunschweig, Germany, 2017; pp. 105-116.
- Mueller, J.-K.; Mertens, A. Power Electronics Design for a direct-driven Turbo Compressor Used as Advanced High-Lift System in Future Aircraft aircraft. In Proceedings of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society IECON17, Peking, China, 29 October-1 November 2017.
- Authors
- Mueller, J.-K., Bensmann, A., Bensmann, B., Fischer, T., Kadyk, T., Narjes, G., Kauth, F., Ponick, B., Seume, J., Krewer, U., Hanke-Rauschenbach, R., & Mertens, A.
- Affiliations
- Leibniz University Hannover (DE)
- Technische Universität Braunschweig (DE)
- Institute of Electric Power Systems, Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
- Corresponding author
- Mueller, J.-K.
- Bensmann, A.
- Venue
- Energies
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2018-01-11
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 179
- ISSN
- 1996-1073 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2783264908
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 1.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Energies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Institutional Repository of Leibniz Universität Hannover (Leibniz Universität Hannover) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Leibniz Universität Hannover (cc-by)
- KITopen (cc-by)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (CRC880)
- Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kultur (VWZN3177)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Aerospace Engineering and Energy Systems
- Keywords
- boundary layer suction, electrically driven compressors, fuel cells, battery energy storage, electric aircraft, noise reduction
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