Protection Systems for DC Shipboard Microgrids

Bayati, Navid; Savaghebi, Mehdi

doi:10.3390/en14175319

Cited by 21Power Systems Fault DetectionHVDC Systems and Fault ProtectionMicrogrid Control and Optimization

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Protection Systems for DC Shipboard Microgrids

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Bayati, Navid, Savaghebi, Mehdi·2021·Energies

DOI 10.3390/en14175319

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Abstract

In recent years, shipboard microgrids (MGs) have become more flexible, efficient, and reliable. The next generations of future shipboards are required to be equipped with more focuses on energy storage systems to provide all-electric shipboards. Therefore, the shipboards must be very reliable to ensure the operation of all parts of the system. A reliable shipboard MG should be protected from system faults through protection selectivity to minimize the impact of faults and facilitate detection and location of faulty zones with the highest accuracy and speed. It is necessary to have an across-the-board overview of the protection systems in DC shipboards. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the issues and challenges faced in the protection of shipboard MGs. Furthermore, given the different types of components utilized in shipboard MGs, the fault behavior analysis of these components is provided to highlight the requirements for their protection. The protection system of DC shipboards is divided into three sub-systems, namely, fault detection, location, and isolation. Therefore, a comprehensive comparison of different existing fault detection, location, and isolation schemes, from traditional to modern techniques, on shipboard MGs is presented to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each scheme.

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There is a lack of standardization in the methods that dc-SMGs use to identify and respond to faults during both islanded and grid-connected operation.
“There is a lack of standardization in the methods that the dc-SMGs identify and use to respond to the faults during both islanded and grid-connected operation.”
From New Horizons for Microgrids: From Rural Electrification to Space Applications (2023) · cites this paper as [53]
Section 3.2.5, “Standardization Requirements” (page unavailable), reports a lack of protection standards and isolation guidelines for DC shipboards, supporting the core point. The “Comparison with Terrestrial DC MGs” section (page unavailable) says shipboard systems operate in islanded mode except when connected to shore at dock; it does not establish that the stated standardization gap applies to fault methods during both islanded and grid-connected operation. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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Diendorfer, C., Haslwanter, J. D. H., Stanovich, M. J., Schoder, K., Sloderbeck, M., Ravindra, H., & Steurer, M. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on DC Microgrids · doi:10.1109/icdcm.2017.8001032 · Cited by 9
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Authors: Bayati, N., & Savaghebi, M.
Affiliations: University of Southern Denmark (DK)
Corresponding author: Savaghebi, Mehdi
ORCID: Bayati, Navid
Savaghebi, Mehdi
Venue: Energies
Publisher: MDPI AG
Published: 2021-08-27
Volume: 14
Issue: 17
Pages: 5319
ISSN: 1996-1073 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.3390/en14175319
OpenAlex: W3196605294
Cited by: 21
References: 97
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1
FWCI: 1.67
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor)
Locations: Energies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Power Systems Fault Detection
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › HVDC Systems and Fault Protection
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Microgrid Control and Optimization
Keywords: shipboard microgrids, DC microgrid, protection systems, fault detection, fault location, fault isolation, protection selectivity, energy storage systems, all-electric ships

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Protection Systems for DC Shipboard Microgrids

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