Distributed Energy Resources Management System (DERMS) and Its Coordination with Transmission System: A Review and Co-Simulation
Open accessAbstract
Ever-increasing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in the power grids, alongside their numerous benefits, brings new challenges that call for enhanced solutions in the field of control and management of power grids. The majority of the available research have considered either distribution or transmission grids in their studies. In this paper, a comprehensive review of the effects of DERs on the distribution and transmission grids is performed. The focus of this paper is on hierarchical management methods in order to categorize different approaches and highlight the gaps. Moreover, a review is conducted in the field of the newly introduced distributed energy resources management system (DERMS) concept. A DERMS can facilitate the hierarchical energy management procedure due to its functionalities and broad capabilities. Hence, its implementation in energy management and its impact on the power grid will be assessed with the aid of a co-simulation platform that considers both transmission and distribution grids.
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Existing studies that apply the DERMS framework primarily focus on traditional DER management, such as photovoltaics, wind turbines, energy storage systems, and demand resources.
“However, existing studies that apply the DERMS framework primarily focus on traditional DER management, such as photovoltaics (PVs), wind turbines (WTs), energy storage systems (ESSs), and demand re sources (DRs) [4].”
From Improving distribution system flexibility using electric vehicles under the distributed energy resource management system framework (2026) · cites this paper as [4]
DERMS integrates diverse stakeholders through a hierarchical framework and supports core capabilities such as translation, aggregation, simplification, and optimization, enabling effective management of large-scale DERs.
“DERMS integrates diverse stakeholders through a hierarchical framework and supports core capabilities such as translation, aggregation, simplification, and optimization, enabling the effective management of large-scale DERs.”
From Improving distribution system flexibility using electric vehicles under the distributed energy resource management system framework (2026) · cites this paper as [4]
DERMS has emerged as a software solution for managing the growing diversity and complexity of distributed energy resources in modern power distribution systems.
“In this context, the distributed energy resource management system (DERMS) has emerged as a new software solution for managing the growing diversity and complexity of distributed energy resources (DERs) in modern power distribution systems [2 -5].”
From Improving distribution system flexibility using electric vehicles under the distributed energy resource management system framework (2026) · cites this paper as [4]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lee, S., & Jung, J. (2026) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2025.116292 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pourghasem Gavgani, P., Baghbannovin, S., Mohseni-Bonab, S. M., & Kamwa, I.
- Affiliations
- Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
- Université Laval (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Kamwa, Innocent
- Venue
- Energies
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2024-03-12
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1353
- ISSN
- 1996-1073 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4392698473
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 1.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Energies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Canada National Sciences and Engineering Research Council (ALLRP567550-21)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Smart Grid Energy Management
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Optimal Power Flow Distribution
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Microgrid Control and Optimization
- Keywords
- distributed energy resources, transmission networks, distribution networks, hierarchical energy management, co-simulation, power system control, DER integration
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