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Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides as Electrode Materials for Low Temperature Fuel Cells
Open accessAbstract
Transition metal carbides (TMCs) and transition metal nitrides (TMNs) have attracted attention as promising electrocatalysts that could replace noble metals of high price and limited supply. Relative to parent metals, TMC and TMN behave like noble metals for electrochemical reactions such as oxidation of hydrogen, CO and alcohols, and reduction of oxygen. When TMC and TMN are combined with other metals, the electrocatalytic synergy is often observed in electrochemical reactions. Thus, combinations with a minute amount of Pt or even non-Pt metals give performance comparable to heavily loaded Pt-based electrocatalysts for low temperature fuel cells. It appears that TMC based electrocatalysts are more active as anode catalysts for oxidation of fuels, whereas TMN based catalysts are more active for cathode catalysts for oxygen reduction and more stable.
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Gasteiger, H. A., Kocha, S. S., Sompalli, B., & Wagner, F. T. (2005) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.06.021 · Cited by 4,876
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Importance of Interatomic Spacing in Catalytic Reduction of Oxygen in Phosphoric Acid
Jalan, V., & Taylor, E. J. (1983) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2119574 · Cited by 363
Cited by
Noble metal-free hydrogen evolution catalysts for water splitting
Zou, X., & Zhang, Y. (2015) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c4cs00448e · Cited by 5,955
Recent Advances in Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Shao, M., Chang, Q., Dodelet, J.-P., & Chenitz, R. (2016) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00462 · Cited by 3,903
Recent Advances in Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Using Nanoparticles
Zhu, J., Hu, L., Zhao, P., Lee, L. Y. S., & Wong, K.-Y. (2020) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00248 · Cited by 3,133
Recent advancements in Pt and Pt-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
Nie, Y., Li, L., & Wei, Z. (2015) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c4cs00484a · Cited by 2,156
Cao, B., Veith, G. M., Neuefeind, J. C., Adzic, R. R., & Khalifah, P. G. (2013) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja4081056 · Cited by 998
Metadata
- Authors
- Ham, D. J., & Lee, J. S.
- Venue
- Energies
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2009-10-13
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 873-899
- ISSN
- 1996-1073 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1975905088
- Cited by
- 435
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 5.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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