Technological Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria Strains for Potential Use in Cheese Manufacture
Open accessAbstract
A total of 26 lactic acid bacteria isolates from both Italian and Brazilian cheeses were tested for their use in cheesemaking. Isolates were screened for salt tolerance, exopolysaccharide and diacetyl production, lipolytic, acidifying, and proteolytic activities. In addition, the aminopeptidase (Pep N and Pep X) activities, were evaluated. Most of the strains demonstrated salt tolerance to 6% of NaCl, while only two L. delbruekii (P14, P38), one L. rhamnosus (P50) and one L. plantarum (Q3C4) were able to grow in the presence of 10% (w/v) of NaCl. Except for 2 L. plantarum (Q1C6 and Q3C4), all strains showed low or medium acidifying activity and good proteolytic features. Furthermore, lipolytic activity was revealed in none of the strains, while the production of EPS and diacetyl was widespread and variable among the tested strains. Finally, regarding aminopeptidase activities, 1 L. delbrueckii (P10), 1 L. rhamnosus (P50), and 1 L. lactis (Q5C6) were considered as the better performing, showing high values of both Pep N and Pep X. Based on data presented here, the aforementioned strains could be suggested as promising adjunct cultures in cheesemaking.
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During ripening, an extremely complex set of biochemical changes occurs through the catalytic action of coagulants, indigenous milk enzymes, starter bacteria and their enzymes, and secondary microbiota and their enzymes.
“During ripening, an extremely complex set of biochemical changes occur through the catalytic action of the following agents: coagulants; indigenous milk enzymes, especially plasmin and lipoprotein lipase, which are particularly important in cheese made from raw milk; starter bacteria (SLAB) and their enzymes; and secondary microbiota (NSLAB) and their enzymes [115,116,117].”
From Microbiota of Cheese Ecosystems: A Perspective on Cheesemaking (2025) · cites this paper as [116]
The Introduction describes roles for starter and non-starter LAB during cheesemaking and ripening, and says coagulating enzymes and microbial proteinases release peptides from milk caseins. It does not identify indigenous milk enzymes, including plasmin and lipoprotein lipase, as contributors to the ripening changes attributed to this source. No page numbers are available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Nicosia, F. D., Pino, A., Maciel, G. L. R., Sanfilippo, R. R., Caggia, C., de Carvalho, A. F., & Randazzo, C. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Catania (IT)
- Universidade Federal de Viçosa (BR)
- InovaLeite—Laboratório de Pesquisa em Leite e Derivados, Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570900, MG, Brazil
- Corresponding author
- Randazzo, Cinzia Lucia
- ORCID
- Venue
- Foods
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2023-03-09
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1154
- ISSN
- 2304-8158 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10048630
- OpenAlex
- W4323663203
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 3
- FWCI
- 6.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Foods (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Innovazioni tecnologiche di prodotto e di processo per lo sviluppo della filiera lattiero casearia Halal (Cheesehal) (G66D20000640009)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Advanced Scientific Research Methods
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Fermentation and Sensory Analysis
- Keywords
- lactic acid bacteria, cheese production, adjunct cultures, salt tolerance, exopolysaccharide production, diacetyl production, lipase activity, acidifying activity, proteolytic activity, aminopeptidase activity, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactococcus lactis, Italian cheese
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