The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gender Inequality and the Sexual and Reproductive Health Status of Young and Older Women in the Afar Region of Ethiopia
Open accessAbstract
The main purpose of this research was to analyze gender context in the Afar region of Ethiopia and propose a set of strategies or actions to improve adolescent and youth health. Using a pre-established gender analysis framework, an explorative qualitative study was conducted in five districts. Sixteen key informants and eight focus group discussions were conducted among adult women and men of young adolescents and youth. The study revealed that younger and older women are the most disadvantaged groups of the society. This is due to the high workload on women and girls (housekeeping, building a house and taking care of cattle and children), they also are less valued, have no control over resources and have no part in decision making, including their personal life choices. As a result, they rarely access school and health facilities. They are forced get married according to arranged marriage called “absuma.” As such, they suffer from multiple reproductive health problems. Women have poor decision-making autonomy, lack control over resources, have limited participation in socio-economic practices, and experience child and early forced marriage, and this poor service utilization has exposed them to the worst sexual and reproductive health outcomes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Due to the limited resources and reduced capacity to protect their rights, the regional government of Afar has failed to respond to the needs of women [37].”
From Spatial Distribution and Determinants of Early Marriage among Married Women in Ethiopia: A spatial and Multilevel Analysis (2020) · cites this paper as [37]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Additionally, in the Afar region, young women are less valued, have no control over resources, and have low decision-making power both at home and within the community, including their personal life choices.”
From Spatial Distribution and Determinants of Early Marriage among Married Women in Ethiopia: A spatial and Multilevel Analysis (2020) · cites this paper as [37]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“As a result of this rigid culture and tradition of marriage make young women forced to get married at early age [37].”
From Spatial Distribution and Determinants of Early Marriage among Married Women in Ethiopia: A spatial and Multilevel Analysis (2020) · cites this paper as [37]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Ethiopia demographic and health survey, 2000
Central Statistical Agency, & Ethiopia (2017) · Cited by 3,873
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Müller, F. (2015) · PERIPHERIE – Politik • Ökonomie • Kultur · doi:10.3224/peripherie.v35i140.23001 · Cited by 526
Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes: a case-control study
Berhanie, E., Gebregziabher, D., Berihu, H., Gerezgiher, A., & Kidane, G. (2019) · Reproductive Health · doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0670-4 · Cited by 166
Inequalities in maternal health care utilization in Benin: a population based cross-sectional study
Yaya, S., Uthman, O. A., Amouzou, A., Ekholuenetale, M., & Bishwajit, G. (2018) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-018-1846-6 · Cited by 121
Nigussie, A., Hoag, D. L. K., & Alemu, T. (2014) · Cited by 11
1 Property Rights among Afar Pastoralists of Northeastern Ethiopia: Forms, Changes and Conflicts By
Hundie, B. (2006) · Digital Library Of The Commons Repository (Indiana University) · Cited by 6
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Hofferth, S.L., and Hayes, C.D. (1987). National Research Council. The Children of Teen Childbearers. Risking the Future: Adolescent Sexuality, Pregnancy, and Childbearing, Volume II: Working Papers and Statistical Appendices, National Academies Press (US). Chapter 8.
- (2020, June 07). Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopian, The Criminal Code of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopian, in Proclamation No.414/2004. Available online: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/et/et011en.pdf.
Cited by
Muluneh, M. D., Francis, L., Agho, K., & Stulz, V. M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18094407 · Cited by 81
Self-citationUnveiling barriers to reproductive health awareness among rural adolescents: a systematic review
Wahyuningsih, S., Widati, S., Praveena, S. M., & Azkiya, M. W. (2024) · Frontiers in Reproductive Health · doi:10.3389/frph.2024.1444111 · Cited by 56
Alem, A. Z., Yeshaw, Y., Kebede, S. A., Liyew, A. M., Tesema, G. A., Agegnehu, C. D., & Teshale, A. B. (2020) · BMC Women's Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-020-01070-x · Cited by 39
Muluneh, M. D., Francis, L., Ayele, M., Abebe, S., Makonnen, M., & Stulz, V. M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18126550 · Cited by 37
Self-citationZegeye, A. F., Kassahun, C. W., & Temachu, Y. Z. (2023) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-023-02176-8 · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Dessalegn, M., Ayele, M., Hailu, Y., Addisu, G., Abebe, S., Solomon, H., Mogess, G., & Stulz, V.
- Affiliations
- Amref Health Africa (KE)
- Amref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Monitoring, Evaluation and Research Department, Addis Ababa P O Box 20855 Code 1000, Ethiopia
- Western Sydney University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Dessalegn, Muluken
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-06-26
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4592
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7344930
- OpenAlex
- W3037016771
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 8.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Gender, Health, and Social Inequality
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Social Sciences › Education › Gender, Education, and Development Issues
- Keywords
- gender inequality, sexual and reproductive health, adolescent health, young women, older women, Afar region, arranged marriage, early marriage, decision-making autonomy, women's workload, health care access, gender analysis framework
- MeSH terms
- Sexual Health, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Ethiopia, Female, Humans, Reproduction, Socioeconomic Factors, Women's Health, Health Status Disparities, Reproductive Health, Sexism
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gender Inequality and the Sexual and Reproductive Health Status of Young and Older Women in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijerph17124592
- The paper
- Dessalegn, M., Ayele, M., Hailu, Y., Addisu, G., Abebe, S., Solomon, H., Mogess, G., & Stulz, V. (2020). Gender Inequality and the Sexual and Reproductive Health Status of Young and Older Women in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124592