Women and Stigma: A Protocol for Understanding Intersections of Experience through Body Mapping
Open accessAbstract
This paper outlines a research and dissemination protocol to be undertaken with specific groups of marginalised women in Australia. Women impacted by significant mental distress, disability, or refugee status are among society’s most vulnerable and disenfranchised groups. They can experience significant social exclusion, marginalisation and stigma, associated with reduced help seeking, deprivation of dignity and human rights, and threats to health, well-being and quality of life. Previous research has assessed the experiences of discrete groups of women but has to date failed to consider mental health–refugee–disability intersections and overlaps in experience. Using body mapping, this research applies an intersectional approach to identify how women impacted by significant mental distress, disability, and refugee status negotiate stigma and marginalisation. Findings on strategies to cope with, negotiate and resist stigmatised identities will inform health policy and yield targeted interventions informed by much-needed insights on women’s embodied experience of stigma. The women’s body maps will be exhibited publicly as part of an integrated knowledge translation strategy. The aim is to promote and increase sensitivity and empathy among practitioners and policy makers, strengthening the basis for social policy deliberation.
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Body mapping has been used as a therapeutic tool, an educational and advocacy strategy, and a means of coping in diverse populations.
“Body mapping, an art-based method, has been used as a therapeutic tool, an educational and advocacy strategy, and a means of coping in diverse populations [17–22].”
From Recruitment, retention and recouperation: lessons learned from a study aimed at assessing burnout mitigation in physician learners (2025) · cites this paper as [21]
The Procedure section describes body mapping as intended to be therapeutic, and the Introduction and Integrated Knowledge Translation and Evaluation section describe its use to communicate findings to public and policy audiences. The paper proposes work with women affected by mental distress, disability and refugee status, but it does not establish that body mapping has been used as an educational strategy or as a means of coping across diverse populations; its Aims propose studying participants’ coping strategies, not using body mapping as one. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Cited by
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How can Story Completion be Used in Culturally Safe Ways?
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“…to be enjoyable and empowering for participants, allowing latitude in terms of the stories they choose to share and how they represent these (Boydell, Dew, et al. 2020). in using this method, we hoped to support participants to safely act as agentic artists (and authors) of their own…”
InfluentialSelf-citationSeeing bodies in social sciences research: Body mapping and violent extremism in Kenya
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“Respite for refugee women is a safe space; a zone to disengage from everyday stressors, and an opportunity to distance themselves, even momentarily, from deep-seated trauma (Boydell et al., 2020).”
Background“Chains Weigh Heavy”: Body Mapping Embodied Experiences of Anxiety
Vaughan, P., Tewson, A., Morgan, P., & Boydell, K. (2022) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5712 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationBody Mapping and Youth Experiencing Psychosis
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Self-citationQualitative Inquiry and Inclusive Research
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Qualitative Inquiry and Inclusive Research
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Body Mapping and Youth Experiencing Psychosis
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Self-citationQualitative Inquiry and Inclusive Research
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“…is more common among persons who individualize determinants of mental health (Dubreucq et al., 2021) and that women show a greater tendency to use individualizing language when describing the relation between their bodies and experience with mental illness (Andermann, 2010; Boydell et al., 2020).”
Ojio, Y., & Kawamura, S. (2025) · Discover Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s44192-025-00162-0
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Face to face: towards a philosophy of socially engaged arts in health
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“Body mapping has been used in community and outpatient settings (12, 13, 15, 57, 58) and as a research methodology with people with differing intellectual abilities (59).”
Phillips, E. K., Hay, J. L., Gregora, A., Smith, K., Chudyk, A. M., Shaski, C., Gilchrist, S., Fagan, A., Ashe, M. C., Schultz, A. S. H., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences · doi:10.3389/fresc.2026.1801092
“In patient engagement in research (PER), people with lived experience (PWLE) of the health issue being studied are meaningfully and actively involved throughout the research process (1 – 3).”
Influential
- Authors
- Boydell, K. M., Bennett, J., Dew, A., Lappin, J., Lenette, C., Ussher, J., Vaughan, P., & Wells, R.
- Affiliations
- Black Dog Institute (AU)
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- Deakin University (AU)
- Western Sydney University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Boydell, Katherine M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-07-28
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 5432
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7432432
- OpenAlex
- W3045983528
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 6.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Australian Research Council (DP200100597)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Gender, Health, and Social Inequality
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Rights and Representation
- Keywords
- stigma, marginalized women, intersectionality, body mapping, psychological distress, disability, refugee status, social exclusion, help-seeking, embodied experience, knowledge translation, health policy, Australia
- MeSH terms
- Australia, Female, Humans, Quality of Life, Refugees, Sexual Behavior, Social Stigma
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