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Cited by 494

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

COVID-19 Lockdown: Housing Built Environment’s Effects on Mental Health

Open access
Amerio, Andrea, Brambilla, Andrea, Morganti, Alessandro, Aguglia, Andrea, Bianchi, Davide, Santi, Francesca, Costantini, Luigi, Odone, Anna, Costanza, Alessandra, Signorelli, Carlo, Serafini, Gianluca, Amore, Mario, Capolongo, Stefano·2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
DOI 10.3390/ijerph17165973
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Abstract

Since the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak a pandemic on 11 March, severe lockdown measures have been adopted by the Italian Government. For over two months of stay-at-home orders, houses became the only place where people slept, ate, worked, practiced sports, and socialized. As consolidated evidence exists on housing as a determinant of health, it is of great interest to explore the impact that COVID-19 response-related lockdown measures have had on mental health and well-being. We conducted a large web-based survey on 8177 students from a university institute in Milan, Northern Italy, one of the regions most heavily hit by the pandemic in Europe. As emerged from our analysis, poor housing is associated with increased risk of depressive symptoms during lockdown. In particular, living in apartments <60 m2 with poor views and scarce indoor quality is associated with, respectively, 1.31 (95% CI: 1046–1637), 1.368 (95% CI: 1166–1605), and 2.253 (95% CI: 1918–2647) times the risk of moderate–severe and severe depressive symptoms. Subjects reporting worsened working performance from home were over four times more likely to also report depression (OR = 4.28, 95% CI: 3713–4924). Housing design strategies should focus on larger and more livable living spaces facing green areas. We argue that a strengthened multi-interdisciplinary approach, involving urban planning, public mental health, environmental health, epidemiology, and sociology, is needed to investigate the effects of the built environment on mental health, so as to inform welfare and housing policies centered on population well-being.

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Metadata

Authors
Amerio, A., Brambilla, A., Morganti, A., Aguglia, A., Bianchi, D., Santi, F., Costantini, L., Odone, A., Costanza, A., Signorelli, C., Serafini, G., Amore, M., & Capolongo, S.
Venue
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2020-08-17
Volume
17
Issue
16
Pages
5973
ISSN
1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3390/ijerph17165973
OpenAlex
W3049359643
Cited by
494
References
47
FWCI
34.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: COVID-19 Lockdown: Housing Built Environment’s Effects on Mental Health. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijerph17165973
The paper
Amerio, A., Brambilla, A., Morganti, A., Aguglia, A., Bianchi, D., Santi, F., Costantini, L., Odone, A., Costanza, A., Signorelli, C., Serafini, G., Amore, M., & Capolongo, S. (2020). COVID-19 Lockdown: Housing Built Environment’s Effects on Mental Health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165973

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.