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Association between Musculoskeletal Injuries and Depressive Symptoms among Athletes: A Systematic Review

Marconcin, Priscila, Silva, Ana Lúcia, Flôres, Fábio, Nunes, Alexandre, Lourenço, Joana Filipa, Peralta, Miguel, Minghelli, Beatriz·2023·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Abstract

Musculoskeletal (MSK) injuries have a significant physical and psychological influence on an athlete’s life. A systematic review of prospective cohort, cross-sectional, and case-control studies was undertaken in this study to analyze the association between MSK injuries with depressive symptoms in athletes. We searched on PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, with data inception to 15 February 2023. The methodological quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Of the 3677 potential studies only nine were included. These studies showed a bidirectional association between MSK injuries and depressive symptoms. Athletes with MSK injuries had higher levels of depressive symptoms, which raises the likelihood of experiencing depression in the future. Women athletes had higher levels of depressive symptoms compared with men. The presence of depressive symptoms is a significant predictor of disability in athletes. Our findings suggest that coaches should be more aware of depressive symptoms, in order to prevent MSK injuries, and to monitor athletes following an MSK injury.

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Metadata

Authors
Marconcin, P., Silva, A. L., Flôres, F., Nunes, A., Lourenço, J. F., Peralta, M., & Minghelli, B.
Affiliations
  • KinesioLab, Research Unit in Human Movement, Piaget Institute, Av. João Paulo II, lote 544, 2º andar, 1950-157 Lisboa, Portugal
  • Centro Interdisciplinar de Performance Humana (CIPER), Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Cruz-Quebrada-Dafundo, 1499-002 Lisboa, Portugal
Venue
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2023-06-15
Volume
20
Issue
12
Pages
6130
ISSN
1660-4601
Cited by
28
References
3
Language
en

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