Cited by 224Arsenic contamination and mitigationHeavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityPublic Health and Environmental Issues

A Systematic Review of Arsenic Exposure and Its Social and Mental Health Effects with Special Reference to Bangladesh

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Brinkel, Johanna, Khan, Mobarak H., Kraemer, Alexander·2009·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Abstract

Undergroundwater in many regions of the world is contaminated with high concentrations of arsenic and the resulting toxicity has created a major environmental and public health problem in the affected regions. Chronic arsenic exposure can cause many diseases, including various physical and psychological harms. Although the physical problems caused by arsenic toxicity are well reported in literature, unfortunately the consequences of arsenic exposure on mental health are not adequately studied. Therefore we conducted a review of the available literature focusing on the social consequences and detrimental effects of arsenic toxicity on mental health. Chronic arsenic exposures have serious implications for its victims (i.e. arsenicosis patients) and their families including social instability, social discrimination, refusal of victims by community and families, and marriage-related problems. Some studies conducted in arsenic affected areas revealed that arsenic exposures are associated with various neurologic problems. Chronic arsenic exposure can lead to mental retardation and developmental disabilities such as physical, cognitive, psychological, sensory and speech impairments. As health is defined by the World Health Organization as “a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing”, the social dimensions have a large impact on individual’s mental health. Furthermore studies in China und Bangladesh have shown that mental health problems (e.g. depression) are more common among the people affected by arsenic contamination. Our study indicates various neurological, mental and social consequences among arsenic affected victims. Further studies are recommended in arsenic-affected areas to understand the underlying mechanisms of poor mental health caused by arsenic exposure.

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Crossref · 10.3390/ijerph6051609

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  • As exerts detrimental effects on general protein metabolism with high toxicity by reacting with sulfhydryl groups in cysteine residues.

    “As exerts detrimental effects on general protein metabolism with high toxicity by reacting with sulfhydryl groups existing in cysteine residues [12].”

    From Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater: A Review of Sources, Prevalence, Health Risks, and Strategies for Mitigation (2014) · cites this paper as [12]

    The Introduction describes arsenic toxicity, and the Results and Discussion section on Neurotoxicological Effects discusses effects on the nervous system. Neither addresses protein metabolism or a reaction with sulfhydryl groups in cysteine residues. Searches for those terms and for a protein-binding mechanism found no supporting passage in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.75)

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3 of the 42 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. [16]Bhuiyan RH Islam N Coping strategy and health seeking behavior of arsenicosis patients of rural Bangladesh: a case study of Ramganj upzilla, Lakshmipur Presented at the International Workshop on Arsenic Mitigation Dhaka, Bangladesh January 14–16, 2002
  2. [20]Sarker PC Beliefs and arsenicosis and their impact on social disintegration in Bangladesh: Challenges to social work interventions Proceedings of Joint Conference of AASW, IFSW, AASW and AAWWF Brisbane Australia 1999 217 221
  3. [30]Tsai S-Y Chou H-Y The HW Chen C-M Chen C-J The effects of chronic arsenic exposure on the neurobehavioral development in adolescence NeuroToxicology 2003 24 747 753 12900089

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Authors
Brinkel, J., Khan, M. H., & Kraemer, A.
Affiliations
Bielefeld University (DE)
Corresponding author
Khan, Mobarak H.
Venue
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2009-05-08
Volume
6
Issue
5
Pages
1609-1619
ISSN
1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2077898943
Cited by
221
References
42
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 11
FWCI
0.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • PUB – Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Universität Bielefeld
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Arsenic contamination and mitigation
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Public Health and Environmental Issues
Keywords
arsenic exposure, arsenicosis, groundwater contamination, mental health, social consequences, social discrimination, neurotoxicity, developmental disabilities, depression, marriage problems, Bangladesh
MeSH terms
Arsenic, Bangladesh, Mental Disorders, Environmental Exposure, Humans, Socioeconomic Factors, Water Pollutants, Chemical, World Health Organization

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