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Recent Advances in Momordica charantia: Functional Components and Biological Activities

Open access
Jia, Shuo, Shen, Mingyue, Zhang, Fan, Xie, Jianhua·2017·International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Abstract

Momordica charantia L. (M. charantia), a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It has been used in folk medicine for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, and its fruit has been used as a vegetable for thousands of years. Phytochemicals including proteins, polysaccharides, flavonoids, triterpenes, saponins, ascorbic acid and steroids have been found in this plant. Various biological activities of M. charantia have been reported, such as antihyperglycemic, antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor, immunomodulation, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anthelmintic, antimutagenic, antiulcer, antilipolytic, antifertility, hepatoprotective, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities. However, both in vitro and in vivo studies have also demonstrated that M. charantia may also exert toxic or adverse effects under different conditions. This review addresses the chemical constituents of M. charantia and discusses their pharmacological activities as well as their adverse effects, aimed at providing a comprehensive overview of the phytochemistry and biological activities of M. charantia.

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Metadata

Authors
Jia, S., Shen, M., Zhang, F., & Xie, J.
Venue
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2017-11-28
Volume
18
Issue
12
Pages
2555
ISSN
1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2769874622
Cited by
421
References
4
FWCI
13.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Recent Advances in Momordica charantia: Functional Components and Biological Activities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijms18122555
The paper
Jia, S., Shen, M., Zhang, F., & Xie, J. (2017). Recent Advances in Momordica charantia: Functional Components and Biological Activities. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18122555

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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