The DOI matches its Crossref record; 107 of the 107 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Chromium-Induced Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation by Altering the Enzymatic Antioxidant System and Associated Cytotoxic, Genotoxic, Ultrastructural, and Photosynthetic Changes in Plants
Open accessAbstract
Chromium (Cr) is one of the top seven toxic heavy metals, being ranked 21st among the abundantly found metals in the earth’s crust. A huge amount of Cr releases from various industries and Cr mines, which is accumulating in the agricultural land, is significantly reducing the crop development, growth, and yield. Chromium mediates phytotoxicity either by direct interaction with different plant parts and metabolic pathways or it generates internal stress by inducing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Thus, the role of Cr-induced ROS in the phytotoxicity is very important. In the current study, we reviewed the most recent publications regarding Cr-induced ROS, Cr-induced alteration in the enzymatic antioxidant system, Cr-induced lipid peroxidation and cell membrane damage, Cr-induced DNA damage and genotoxicity, Cr-induced ultrastructural changes in cell and subcellular level, and Cr-induced alterations in photosynthesis and photosynthetic apparatus. Taken together, we conclude that Cr-induced ROS and the suppression of the enzymatic antioxidant system actually mediate Cr-induced cytotoxic, genotoxic, ultrastructural, and photosynthetic changes in plants.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants
Gill, S. S., & Tuteja, N. (2010) · Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.08.016 · Cited by 11,663
Shahid, M., Shamshad, S., Rafiq, M., Khalid, S., Bibi, I., Niazi, N. K., Dumat, C., & Rashid, M. I. (2017) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.074 · Cited by 1,066
Salnikow, K., & Zhitkovich, A. (2008) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx700198a · Cited by 924
Abbas, G., Murtaza, B., Bibi, I., Shahid, M., Niazi, N., Khan, M., Amjad, M., Hussain, M., & Natasha (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15010059 · Cited by 886
Chromium toxicity and tolerance in plants
Singh, H. P., Mahajan, P., Kaur, S., Batish, D. R., & Kohli, R. K. (2013) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-013-0407-5 · Cited by 603
Silicon nanoparticles (SiNp) alleviate chromium (VI) phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (L.) seedlings
Tripathi, D. K., Singh, V. P., Prasad, S. M., Chauhan, D. K., & Dubey, N. K. (2015) · Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.07.026 · Cited by 541
Cadmium Bioavailability, Uptake, Toxicity and Detoxification in Soil-Plant System
Shahid, M., Dumat, C., Khalid, S., Niazi, N. K., & Antunes, P. M. C. (2016) · Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/398_2016_8 · Cited by 530
Bharagava, R. N., & Mishra, S. (2018) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.08.040 · Cited by 389
Chromium-induced physio-chemical and ultrastructural changes in four cultivars of Brassica napus L.
Gill, R. A., Zang, L., Ali, B., Farooq, M. A., Cui, P., Yang, S., Ali, S., & Zhou, W. (2015) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.06.029 · Cited by 375
The regulatory roles of ethylene and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plant salt stress responses
Zhang, M., Smith, J. A. C., Harberd, N. P., & Jiang, C. (2016) · Plant Molecular Biology · doi:10.1007/s11103-016-0488-1 · Cited by 306
Cited by
Nanoparticle-Based Sustainable Agriculture and Food Science: Recent Advances and Future Outlook
Mittal, D., Kaur, G., Singh, P., Yadav, K., & Ali, S. A. (2020) · Frontiers in Nanotechnology · doi:10.3389/fnano.2020.579954 · Cited by 788
Zhang, Z., Zhang, C., Yang, Y., Zhang, Z., Tang, Y., Su, P., & Lin, Z. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134109 · Cited by 319
Ao, M., Chen, X., Deng, T., Sun, S., Tang, Y., Morel, J. L., Qiu, R., & Wang, S. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127233 · Cited by 279
Metadata
- Authors
- Wakeel, A., Xu, M., & Gan, Y.
- Venue
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-01-22
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 728
- ISSN
- 1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3002829931
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 107
- FWCI
- 13.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chromium-Induced Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation by Altering the Enzymatic Antioxidant System and Associated Cytotoxic, Genotoxic, Ultrastructural, and Photosynthetic Changes in Plants. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijms21030728
- The paper
- Wakeel, A., Xu, M., & Gan, Y. (2020). Chromium-Induced Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation by Altering the Enzymatic Antioxidant System and Associated Cytotoxic, Genotoxic, Ultrastructural, and Photosynthetic Changes in Plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21030728
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.