The DOI matches its Crossref record; 90 of the 90 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Historical Perspective: Models of Parkinson’s Disease
Open accessAbstract
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the most common movement disorder with motor and nonmotor signs. The current therapeutic regimen for PD is mainly symptomatic as the etio-pathophysiology has not been fully elucidated. A variety of animal models has been generated to study different aspects of the disease for understanding the pathogenesis and therapeutic development. The disease model can be generated through neurotoxin-based or genetic-based approaches in a wide range of animals such as non-human primates (NHP), rodents, zebrafish, Caenorhabditis (C.) elegans, and drosophila. Cellular-based disease model is frequently used because of the ease of manipulation and suitability for large-screen assays. In neurotoxin-induced models, chemicals such as 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), rotenone, and paraquat are used to recapitulate the disease. Genetic manipulation of PD-related genes, such as α-Synuclein(SNCA), Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), Pten-Induced Kinase 1 (PINK1), Parkin(PRKN), and Protein deglycase (DJ-1) Are used in the transgenic models. An emerging model that combines both genetic- and neurotoxin-based methods has been generated to study the role of the immune system in the pathogenesis of PD. Here, we discuss the advantages and limitations of the different PD models and their utility for different research purposes.
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Cites
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Mitochondria: It is all about energy
Casanova, A., Wevers, A., Navarro-Ledesma, S., & Pruimboom, L. (2023) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2023.1114231 · Cited by 303
Zhao, Z., Li, F., Ning, J., Peng, R., Shang, J., Liu, H., Shang, M., Bao, X.-Q., & Zhang, D. (2021) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2021.03.020 · Cited by 137
Replacing Animal Testing with Stem Cell-Organoids : Advantages and Limitations
Park, G., Rim, Y. A., Sohn, Y., Nam, Y., & Ju, J. H. (2024) · Stem Cell Reviews and Reports · doi:10.1007/s12015-024-10723-5 · Cited by 92
Metadata
- Authors
- Chia, S. J., Tan, E.-K., & Chao, Y.-X.
- Venue
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-04-02
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2464
- ISSN
- 1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3015095871
- Cited by
- 401
- References
- 90
- FWCI
- 19.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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