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Cited by 200

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

TGF-β Signaling: From Tissue Fibrosis to Tumor Microenvironment

Open access
Chung, Jeff Yat-Fai, Chan, Max Kam-Kwan, Li, Jane Siu-Fan, Chan, Alex Siu-Wing, Tang, Philip Chiu-Tsun, Leung, Kam-Tong, To, Ka-Fai, Lan, Hui-Yao, Tang, Patrick Ming-Kuen·2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Abstract

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling triggers diverse biological actions in inflammatory diseases. In tissue fibrosis, it acts as a key pathogenic regulator for promoting immunoregulation via controlling the activation, proliferation, and apoptosis of immunocytes. In cancer, it plays a critical role in tumor microenvironment (TME) for accelerating invasion, metastasis, angiogenesis, and immunosuppression. Increasing evidence suggest a pleiotropic nature of TGF-β signaling as a critical pathway for generating fibrotic TME, which contains numerous cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), extracellular matrix proteins, and remodeling enzymes. Its pathogenic roles and working mechanisms in tumorigenesis are still largely unclear. Importantly, recent studies successfully demonstrated the clinical implications of fibrotic TME in cancer. This review systematically summarized the latest updates and discoveries of TGF-β signaling in the fibrotic TME.

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Metadata

Authors
Chung, J. Y.-F., Chan, M. K.-K., Li, J. S.-F., Chan, A. S.-W., Tang, P. C.-T., Leung, K.-T., To, K.-F., Lan, H.-Y., & Tang, P. M.-K.
Venue
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2021-07-15
Volume
22
Issue
14
Pages
7575
ISSN
1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3181934357
Cited by
200
References
20
FWCI
8.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: TGF-β Signaling: From Tissue Fibrosis to Tumor Microenvironment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijms22147575
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Chung, J. Y.-F., Chan, M. K.-K., Li, J. S.-F., Chan, A. S.-W., Tang, P. C.-T., Leung, K.-T., To, K.-F., Lan, H.-Y., & Tang, P. M.-K. (2021). TGF-β Signaling: From Tissue Fibrosis to Tumor Microenvironment. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147575

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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