The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Biological Information—Definitions from a Biological Perspective
Open accessAbstract
The objective of this paper is to analyze the properties of information in general and to define biological information in particular.
Overview
Integrity signals
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Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A binary source alphabet can be extended by forming ordered pairs, ordered triplets, ordered quadruplets, etc., to form receiving alphabets larger than two.
“A binary source alphabet could be extended by forming ordered pairs, ordered triplets, ordered quadruplets, and so forth to form receiving alphabets that are larger than two [56].”
From The Origin of Prebiotic Information System in the Peptide/RNA World: A Simulation Model of the Evolution of Translation and the Genetic Code (2019) · cites this paper as [56]
Citations
Cites
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
Shannon, C. E. (1948) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x · Cited by 88,486
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
Shannon, C. E. (1948) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x · Cited by 50,201
Identification of common molecular subsequences
Smith, T. F., & Waterman, M. S. (1981) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(81)90087-5 · Cited by 9,962
Prediction and Entropy of Printed English
Shannon, C. E. (1951) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1951.tb01366.x · Cited by 2,686
Hartley, R. V. L. (1928) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1928.tb01236.x · Cited by 1,885
Nirenberg, M. W., & Matthaei, J. (1961) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.47.10.1588 · Cited by 1,638
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Oyston, J. (1998) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/00000542-199809000-00060 · Cited by 718
Kantor, J. R., Ogden, C. K., Richards, I. A., Postgate, J. P., Malinowski, B., & Crookshank, F. G. (1924) · The Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.2307/2015195 · Cited by 556
So much "junk" DNA in our genome.
Ohno, S. (1972) · PubMed · Cited by 521
A dynamic partnership: Celebrating our gut flora
Sears, C. L. (2005) · Anaerobe · doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2005.05.001 · Cited by 415
The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief
Hine, G. (2012) · Catholic education/Catholic education (Dayton, Ohio. Online) · doi:10.15365/joce.1601602013 · Cited by 211
The Shannon information entropy of protein sequences
Strait, B. J., & Dewey, T. G. (1996) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(96)79210-x · Cited by 191
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- NCBI Sequence Analyses. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/sequence-analysis/ (Accessed on January 18, 2011).
- OMIM Update List. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim/dispupdates.html (Accessed on January 18, 2011).
- NCBI Databases. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Database/ (Accessed on January 18, 2011).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Chatterjee, S., & Yadav, S. (2019) · Life · doi:10.3390/life9010025 · Cited by 80
“Thermodynamic entropy characterizes a statistical ensemble of molecular states, while Shannon’s entropy characterizes a statistical ensemble of messages [55,56].”
BackgroundChatterjee, S., & Yadav, S. B. (2022) · Life · doi:10.3390/life12060834 · Cited by 27
What the Design Theory of Social-Cyber-Physical Systems Must Describe, Explain and Predict?
Horváth, I. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-6338-1_5 · Cited by 21
City-renaming and its effects in China
Xiao-mei, J. (2017) · GeoJournal · doi:10.1007/s10708-017-9772-0 · Cited by 10
Choi, I. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00197 · Cited by 6
Reyes, A. A. M. (2019) · e-Ciencias de la Información · doi:10.15517/eci.v9i2.35897 · Cited by 6
The Origin and Early Evolution of Life: Prebiotic Chemistry of Biomolecules
Fiore, M. (2019) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03921-607-9 · Cited by 2
Fast load balancing approach for growing clusters by Bioinformatics
Kanrar, S. (2016) · International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication, Power and Embedded System (SCOPES) · doi:10.1109/scopes.2016.7955857 · Cited by 1
Are All Men ?Really? Created Equal?
Biro, J. C. (2014) · Journal of Theoretical and Computational Science · doi:10.4172/2376-130x.1000e108
Self-citationINFORmATION EThICS AND INFOSPhERE A ÉTICA DA INFORmAÇÃO E A INFOSFERA
Antonio, A., Reyes, A. A. M., Rico, P. M., & Alameda, A. (2013)
Metadata
- Authors
- Biro, J. C.
- Affiliations
- Homulus Foundation, 612 S Flower Str., Los Angeles, CA 90017, USA
- Corresponding author
- Biro, Jan Charles
- ORCID
- Biro, Jan Charles
- Venue
- Information
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2011-01-21
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 117-139
- ISSN
- 2078-2489 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1994655825
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 6.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Information (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Scientific Research and Philosophical Inquiry
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Complex Systems and Dynamics
- Keywords
- biological information, definition of information, information theory
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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