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Phosphorus-based Flame Retardancy Mechanisms—Old Hat or a Starting Point for Future Development?

Open access
Schartel, Bernhard·2010·Materials

Abstract

Different kinds of additive and reactive flame retardants containing phosphorus are increasingly successful as halogen-free alternatives for various polymeric materials and applications. Phosphorus can act in the condensed phase by enhancing charring, yielding intumescence, or through inorganic glass formation; and in the gas phase through flame inhibition. Occurrence and efficiency depend, not only on the flame retardant itself, but also on its interaction with pyrolysing polymeric material and additives. Flame retardancy is sensitive to modification of the flame retardant, the use of synergists/adjuvants, and changes to the polymeric material. A detailed understanding facilitates the launch of tailored and targeted development.

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Metadata

Authors
Schartel, B.
Venue
Materials
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2010-09-30
Volume
3
Issue
10
Pages
4710-4745
ISSN
1996-1944 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1971511498
Cited by
701
References
0
FWCI
8.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Phosphorus-based Flame Retardancy Mechanisms—Old Hat or a Starting Point for Future Development? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ma3104710
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Schartel, B. (2010). Phosphorus-based Flame Retardancy Mechanisms—Old Hat or a Starting Point for Future Development? Materials. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma3104710

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.