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Carotenoids in Marine Animals
Open accessAbstract
Marine animals contain various carotenoids that show structural diversity. These marine animals accumulate carotenoids from foods such as algae and other animals and modify them through metabolic reactions. Many of the carotenoids present in marine animals are metabolites of β-carotene, fucoxanthin, peridinin, diatoxanthin, alloxanthin, and astaxanthin, etc. Carotenoids found in these animals provide the food chain as well as metabolic pathways. In the present review, I will describe marine animal carotenoids from natural product chemistry, metabolism, food chain, and chemosystematic viewpoints, and also describe new structural carotenoids isolated from marine animals over the last decade.
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“Moreover, it also has considerable quantities of unique natural antioxidants including polyphenols, carotenoids, and phycocyanin.”
From Potential of Spirulina platensis as a feed supplement for poultry to enhance growth performance and immune modulation (2023) · cites this paper as [11]
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“Spirulina also contains pigments, such as carotenoids (4000 mg/kg), which include β-carotene and zeaxanthin (10, 11), and chlorophyll pigments (12–14).”
From Potential of Spirulina platensis as a feed supplement for poultry to enhance growth performance and immune modulation (2023) · cites this paper as [11]
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Wambreuse, N., Bossiroy, E., Frank, D., Vanwinge, C., Fiévez, L., Bureau, F., Gabriele, S., Karasiewicz, T., Mascolo, C., Wattiez, R., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1668167 · Cited by 4
Extraction of Bioactive and Nutraceuticals from Marine Sources and Their Application
Rathod, N. B., Reddy, V., Čagalj, M., Šimat, V., Dahal, M., Nirmal, N. P., & Kumar, S. (2024) · Methods and protocols in food science · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-3601-5_3 · Cited by 5
Marine sponge microbe provides insights into evolution and virulence of the tubercle bacillus
Pidot, S. J., Klatt, S., Ates, L. S., Frigui, W., Sayes, F., Majlessi, L., Izumi, H., Monk, I. R., Porter, J. L., Bennett-Wood, V. R., et al. (2024) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1012440 · Cited by 4
Antioxidant Activity of Mytilus galloprovincialis and Ruditapes philippinarum
Çolakoğlu, S., Türker, G., AK, İ., & Çolakoğlu, F. A. (2019) · Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology · doi:10.24925/turjaf.v7isp1.150-153.2790 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Maoka, T.
- Affiliations
- Research Institute for Production Development (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Maoka, Takashi
- Venue
- Marine Drugs
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2011-02-22
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 278-293
- ISSN
- 1660-3397 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3093257
- OpenAlex
- W2075606591
- Cited by
- 413
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 1.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Marine Drugs (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Seaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Marine Sponges and Natural Products
- Keywords
- carotenoids, marine fauna, carotenoid metabolism, beta-carotene, fucoxanthin, peridinin, diatoxanthin, alloxanthin, astaxanthin, food chain, chemotaxonomy, structural diversity, marine natural products
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biological Products, Carotenoids, Marine Biology, Food Chain
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