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Carotenoids in Marine Animals
Open accessAbstract
Marine animals contain various carotenoids that show structural diversity. These marine animals accumulate carotenoids from foods such as algae and other animals and modify them through metabolic reactions. Many of the carotenoids present in marine animals are metabolites of β-carotene, fucoxanthin, peridinin, diatoxanthin, alloxanthin, and astaxanthin, etc. Carotenoids found in these animals provide the food chain as well as metabolic pathways. In the present review, I will describe marine animal carotenoids from natural product chemistry, metabolism, food chain, and chemosystematic viewpoints, and also describe new structural carotenoids isolated from marine animals over the last decade.
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“Moreover, it also has considerable quantities of unique natural antioxidants including polyphenols, carotenoids, and phycocyanin.”
From Potential of Spirulina platensis as a feed supplement for poultry to enhance growth performance and immune modulation (2023) · cites this paper as [11]
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“Spirulina also contains pigments, such as carotenoids (4000 mg/kg), which include β-carotene and zeaxanthin (10, 11), and chlorophyll pigments (12–14).”
From Potential of Spirulina platensis as a feed supplement for poultry to enhance growth performance and immune modulation (2023) · cites this paper as [11]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Maoka, T.
- Affiliations
- Research Institute for Production Development (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Maoka, Takashi
- Venue
- Marine Drugs
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2011-02-22
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 278-293
- ISSN
- 1660-3397 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3093257
- OpenAlex
- W2075606591
- Cited by
- 413
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 1.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Marine Drugs (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Seaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Marine Sponges and Natural Products
- Keywords
- carotenoids, marine fauna, carotenoid metabolism, beta-carotene, fucoxanthin, peridinin, diatoxanthin, alloxanthin, astaxanthin, food chain, chemotaxonomy, structural diversity, marine natural products
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biological Products, Carotenoids, Marine Biology, Food Chain
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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