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Recent Advances in the Chemical Composition of Propolis
Open accessAbstract
Propolis is a honeybee product with broad clinical applications. Current literature describes that propolis is collected from plant resins. From a systematic database search, 241 compounds were identified in propolis for the first time between 2000 and 2012; and they belong to such diverse chemical classes as flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, terpenenes, stilbenes, lignans, coumarins, and their prenylated derivatives, showing a pattern consistent with around 300 previously reported compounds. The chemical characteristics of propolis are linked to the diversity of geographical location, plant sources and bee species.
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“The propolis extract has functional properties such as antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumoral characteristics (Huang, Zhang, Wang, Li, & Hu, 2014).”
From Effect of propolis extract as a natural preservative on quality and shelf life of marinated chicken breast (chicken Kebab) (2022) · cites this paper as Huang, Zhang, Wang, Li, & Hu, 2014
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Metadata
- Authors
- Huang, S., Zhang, C.-P., Wang, K., Li, G., & Hu, F.-L.
- Affiliations
- Zhejiang University (CN)
- College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Li, George
- Venue
- Molecules
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2014-11-26
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 19610-19632
- ISSN
- 1420-3049 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6271758
- OpenAlex
- W2040270316
- Cited by
- 765
- References
- 105
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 81 · 2024: 85 · 2023: 93 · 2022: 82 · 2021: 98 · 2020: 69 · 2019: 80 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 8
- FWCI
- 3.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecules (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (CARS-45, 31272512)
- Earmarked Fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System (31272512, CARS-45)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Bee Products Chemical Analysis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Healthcare and Venom Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
- Keywords
- propolis, chemical composition, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, terpenes, stilbenes, lignans, coumarins, honey bee products, regional variation, plant sources, bee species
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bees, Elements, Geography, Organic Chemicals, Plants, Propolis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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