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Cited by 442

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Review of Odd-Chain Fatty Acid Metabolism and the Role of Pentadecanoic Acid (C15:0) and Heptadecanoic Acid (C17:0) in Health and Disease

Open access
Jenkins, Benjamin, West, James, Koulman, Albert·2015·Molecules
DOI 10.3390/molecules20022425
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Abstract

The role of C17:0 and C15:0 in human health has recently been reinforced following a number of important biological and nutritional observations. Historically, odd chain saturated fatty acids (OCS-FAs) were used as internal standards in GC-MS methods of total fatty acids and LC-MS methods of intact lipids, as it was thought their concentrations were insignificant in humans. However, it has been thought that increased consumption of dairy products has an association with an increase in blood plasma OCS-FAs. However, there is currently no direct evidence but rather a casual association through epidemiology studies. Furthermore, a number of studies on cardiometabolic diseases have shown that plasma concentrations of OCS-FAs are associated with lower disease risk, although the mechanism responsible for this is debated. One possible mechanism for the endogenous production of OCS-FAs is α-oxidation, involving the activation, then hydroxylation of the α-carbon, followed by the removal of the terminal carboxyl group. Differentiation human adipocytes showed a distinct increase in the concentration of OCS-FAs, which was possibly caused through α-oxidation. Further evidence for an endogenous pathway, is in human plasma, where the ratio of C15:0 to C17:0 is approximately 1:2 which is contradictory to the expected levels of C15:0 to C17:0 roughly 2:1 as detected in dairy fat. We review the literature on the dietary consumption of OCS-FAs and their potential endogenous metabolism.

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Metadata

Authors
Jenkins, B., West, J., & Koulman, A.
Venue
Molecules
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2015-01-30
Volume
20
Issue
2
Pages
2425-2444
ISSN
1420-3049 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3390/molecules20022425
OpenAlex
W1970863239
Cited by
442
References
10
FWCI
27.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Review of Odd-Chain Fatty Acid Metabolism and the Role of Pentadecanoic Acid (C15:0) and Heptadecanoic Acid (C17:0) in Health and Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/molecules20022425
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Jenkins, B., West, J., & Koulman, A. (2015). A Review of Odd-Chain Fatty Acid Metabolism and the Role of Pentadecanoic Acid (C15:0) and Heptadecanoic Acid (C17:0) in Health and Disease. Molecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules20022425

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.