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Genus Periploca (Apocynaceae): A Review of Its Classification, Phytochemistry, Biological Activities and Toxicology

Huang, Mingjin, Shen, Shoumao, Luo, Chunli, Ren, Yan·2019·Molecules

Abstract

The genus Periploca belongs to the family Apocynaceae, which is composed of approximately ten species of plants according to incomplete statistics. Most of these plants serve as folk medicines with a long history, especially Periploca sepium and Periploca forrestii. The botanical classifications, chemical constituents, biological activities and toxicities of the genus Periploca were summarized in the literature from 1897 to early 2019. Though the botanical classification of this genus is controversial, these species are well-known to be rich sources of diverse and complex natural products—above all, cardiac steroids and C21 pregnane steroids with special structures and obvious pharmacological activities. The various crude extracts and 314 isolated metabolites from this genus have attracted much attention in intensive biological studies, indicating that they are equipped with cardiotonic, anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, antitumor, antimicrobial, antioxidant, insecticidal and other properties. It is noteworthy that some cardiac glycosides showed hepatotoxicity and cardiotoxicity at certain doses. Therefore, in view of the medical and agricultural value of the genus Periploca, in-depth investigations of the pharmacology in vivo, the mechanisms of biological actions, and the pharmacokinetics of the active ingredients should be carried out in the future. Moreover, in order to ensure the safety of clinical medication, the potential toxicities of cardiac glycosides or other compounds should also be paid attention. This systematic review provides an important reference base for applied research on pharmaceuticals and pesticides from this genus.

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Metadata

Authors
Huang, M., Shen, S., Luo, C., & Ren, Y.
Affiliations
  • College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China
  • School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers’ University, Yancheng 224002, Jiangsu, China
  • College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China
Venue
Molecules
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2019-07-29
Volume
24
Issue
15
Pages
2749
ISSN
1420-3049
Cited by
33
References
0
Language
en
Funders
  • Construction Program of Biology First-class Discipline in Guizhou (GNYL [2017] 009)
  • Guizhou Science & Technology Foundation ([2013] 2095)
  • Doctor Foundation of Guizhou University ([2010] 018)

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