The DOI matches its Crossref record; 102 of the 102 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Postbiotics—A Step Beyond Pre- and Probiotics
Open accessAbstract
As an imbalance in the intestinal microbiota can lead to the development of several diseases (e.g., type 1 diabetes, cancer, among others), the use of prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics to alter the gut microbiome has attracted recent interest. Postbiotics include any substance released by or produced through the metabolic activity of the microorganism, which exerts a beneficial effect on the host, directly or indirectly. As postbiotics do not contain live microorganisms, the risks associated with their intake are minimized. Here, we provided a critical review of postbiotics described in the literature, including their mechanisms of action, clinical characteristics, and potential therapeutic applications. We detailed the pleiotropic effects of postbiotics, including their immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties. Although the use of postbiotics is an attractive strategy for altering the microbiome, further study into its efficacy and safety is warranted.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Commensal microbe-derived butyrate induces the differentiation of colonic regulatory T cells
Furusawa, Y., Obata, Y., Fukuda, S., Endo, T. A., Nakato, G., Takahashi, D., Nakanishi, Y., Uetake, C., Kato, K., Kato, T., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12721 · Cited by 5,549
Metabolites produced by commensal bacteria promote peripheral regulatory T-cell generation
Arpaia, N., Campbell, C., Fan, X., Dikiy, S., van der Veeken, J., deRoos, P., Liu, H., Cross, J. R., Pfeffer, K., Coffer, P. J., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12726 · Cited by 4,838
The short-chain fatty acid acetate reduces appetite via a central homeostatic mechanism
Frost, G., Sleeth, M. L., Sahuri-Arisoylu, M., Lizarbe, B., Cerdan, S., Brody, L., Anastasovska, J., Ghourab, S., Hankir, M., Zhang, S., et al. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms4611 · Cited by 1,771
Chambers, E. S., Viardot, A., Psichas, A., Morrison, D. J., Murphy, K. G., Zac-Varghese, S. E. K., MacDougall, K., Preston, T., Tedford, C., Finlayson, G. S., et al. (2015) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2014-307913 · Cited by 1,424
The composition of the gut microbiota throughout life, with an emphasis on early life
Rodríguez, J. M., Murphy, K., Stanton, C., Ross, R. P., Kober, O. I., Juge, N., Avershina, E., Rudi, K., Narbad, A., Jenmalm, M. C., et al. (2015) · Microbial Ecology in Health & Disease · doi:10.3402/mehd.v26.26050 · Cited by 1,318
Gut immune maturation depends on colonization with a host-specific microbiota
Chung, H., Pamp, S. J., Hill, J. A., Surana, N. K., Edelman, S. M., Troy, E. B., Reading, N. C., Villablanca, E. J., Wang, S., Mora, J. R., et al. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.04.037 · Cited by 1,241
Dectin-1 Is A Major β-Glucan Receptor On Macrophages
Brown, G. D., Taylor, P. R., Reid, D. M., Willment, J. A., Williams, D. L., Martinez-Pomares, L., Wong, S. Y. C., & Gordon, S. (2002) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20020470 · Cited by 1,014
Scheiman, J., Luber, J. M., Chavkin, T. A., MacDonald, T., Tung, A., Pham, L.-D., Wibowo, M. C., Wurth, R. C., Punthambaker, S., Tierney, B. T., et al. (2019) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0485-4 · Cited by 892
Tedelind, S., Westberg, F., Kjerrulf, M., & Vidal, A. (2007) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v13.i20.2826 · Cited by 853
Khan, I., Ullah, N., Zha, L., Bai, Y., Khan, A., Zhao, T., Che, T., & Zhang, C. (2019) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens8030126 · Cited by 771
Cited by
Prevention and treatment of peri‐implant diseases—The EFP S3 level clinical practice guideline
Herrera, D., Berglundh, T., Schwarz, F., Chapple, I., Jepsen, S., Sculean, A., Kebschull, M., Papapanou, P. N., Tonetti, M. S., Sanz, M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.13823 · Cited by 505
Probiotics, prebiotics, and postbiotics in health and disease
Ji, J., Jin, W., Liu, S., Jiao, Z., & Li, X. (2023) · MedComm · doi:10.1002/mco2.420 · Cited by 384
Postbiotics: Current Trends in Food and Pharmaceutical Industry
Thorakkattu, P., Khanashyam, A. C., Shah, K., Babu, K. S., Mundanat, A. S., Deliephan, A., Deokar, G. S., Santivarangkna, C., & Nirmal, N. P. (2022) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods11193094 · Cited by 380
The emerging role of oxidative stress in inflammatory bowel disease
Muro, P., Zhang, L., Li, S., Zhao, Z., Jin, T., Mao, F., & Mao, Z. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1390351 · Cited by 279
Understanding the role of the gut microbiome in gastrointestinal cancer: A review
Ağagündüz, D., Cocozza, E., Cemali, Ö., Bayazıt, A. D., Nanì, M. F., Cerqua, I., Morgillo, F., Saygılı, S. K., Berni Canani, R., Amero, P., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1130562 · Cited by 189
Metadata
- Authors
- Żółkiewicz, J., Marzec, A., Ruszczyński, M., & Feleszko, W.
- Venue
- Nutrients
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-07-23
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2189
- ISSN
- 2072-6643 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3045231380
- Cited by
- 784
- References
- 102
- FWCI
- 49.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Postbiotics—A Step Beyond Pre- and Probiotics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/nu12082189
- The paper
- Żółkiewicz, J., Marzec, A., Ruszczyński, M., & Feleszko, W. (2020). Postbiotics—A Step Beyond Pre- and Probiotics. Nutrients. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082189
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.