The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Drug Design by Pharmacophore and Virtual Screening Approach
Open accessAbstract
Computer-aided drug discovery techniques reduce the time and the costs needed to develop novel drugs. Their relevance becomes more and more evident with the needs due to health emergencies as well as to the diffusion of personalized medicine. Pharmacophore approaches represent one of the most interesting tools developed, by defining the molecular functional features needed for the binding of a molecule to a given receptor, and then directing the virtual screening of large collections of compounds for the selection of optimal candidates. Computational tools to create the pharmacophore model and to perform virtual screening are available and generated successful studies. This article describes the procedure of pharmacophore modelling followed by virtual screening, the most used software, possible limitations of the approach, and some applications reported in the literature.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold
Jumper, J., Evans, R., Pritzel, A., Green, T., Figurnov, M., Ronneberger, O., Tunyasuvunakool, K., Bates, R., Žídek, A., Potapenko, A., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2 · Cited by 43,764
The MM/PBSA and MM/GBSA methods to estimate ligand-binding affinities
Genheden, S., & Ryde, U. (2015) · Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery · doi:10.1517/17460441.2015.1032936 · Cited by 5,534
ZINC − A Free Database of Commercially Available Compounds for Virtual Screening
Irwin, J. J., & Shoichet, B. K. (2005) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/ci049714+ · Cited by 4,058
PubChem in 2021: new data content and improved web interfaces
Kim, S., Chen, J., Cheng, T., Gindulyte, A., He, J., He, S., Li, Q., Shoemaker, B. A., Thiessen, P. A., Yu, B., et al. (2021) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa971 · Cited by 3,953
Cramer, R. D., Patterson, D. E., & Bunce, J. D. (1988) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00226a005 · Cited by 3,931
DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets
Wishart, D. S., Knox, C., Guo, A. C., Cheng, D., Shrivastava, S., Tzur, D., Gautam, B., & Hassanali, M. (2008) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkm958 · Cited by 2,861
Goodford, P. J. (1985) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm00145a002 · Cited by 2,634
Molecular Docking and Structure-Based Drug Design Strategies
Ferreira, L., Dos Santos, R., Oliva, G., & Andricopulo, A. (2015) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules200713384 · Cited by 2,528
Directory of useful decoys, enhanced (DUD-E): better ligands and decoys for better benchmarking.
Mysinger, M. M., Carchia, M., Irwin, J. J., & Shoichet, B. K. (2012) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm300687e · Cited by 2,412
Gaulton, A., Hersey, A., Nowotka, M., Bento, A. P., Chambers, J., Mendez, D., Mutowo, P., Atkinson, F., Bellis, L. J., Cibrián-Uhalte, E., et al. (2017) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkw1074 · Cited by 2,330
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Singh, D.B., and Pathak, R.K. (2021). Pharmacophore modeling and its application. Bioinformatics: Methods and Applications, Academic Press.
- Mitra, 2010, Pharmacophore mapping of arylamino-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes as free radical scavengers, J. Mol. Model., 16, 1585, 10.1007/s00894-010-0661-4 · doi:10.1007/s00894-010-0661-4
- Boz, E., and Stein, M. (2021). Accurate Receptor-Ligand Binding Free Energies from Fast QM Conformational Chemical Space Sampling. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22. · doi:10.3390/ijms22063078
- Sutter, 2011, New features that improve the pharmacophore tools from Accelrys, Curr. Comput. Aided Drug Des., 7, 173, 10.2174/157340911796504305 · doi:10.2174/157340911796504305
- Dror, 2008, PharmaGist: A webserver for ligand-based pharmacophore detection, Nucleic Acids Res., 36, W223, 10.1093/nar/gkn187 · doi:10.1093/nar/gkn187
Cited by
Barraza, G. A., Castro-Guijarro, A. C., de la Fuente Hoffmann, V., Bolívar Ávila, S. J., Flamini, M. I., & Sanchez, A. M. (2024) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108988 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Giordano, D., Biancaniello, C., Argenio, M. A., & Facchiano, A.
- Venue
- Pharmaceuticals
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2022-05-23
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 646
- ISSN
- 1424-8247 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4281476460
- Cited by
- 384
- References
- 75
- FWCI
- 36.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- Funders
- CIR01_00017-“CNRBiOmics–Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in Bioinformatica per le Scienze “Omiche”–Rafforzamento del capitale umano (MUR, CUP B56J20000960001)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Drug Design by Pharmacophore and Virtual Screening Approach. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ph15050646
- The paper
- Giordano, D., Biancaniello, C., Argenio, M. A., & Facchiano, A. (2022). Drug Design by Pharmacophore and Virtual Screening Approach. Pharmaceuticals. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph15050646
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.