Cited by 11Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, GeneticsNitric Oxide and Endothelin EffectsRedox biology and oxidative stress

Nitrative Stress and Auditory Dysfunction

Open access
Shahab, Monazza, Jamesdaniel, Samson·2022·Pharmaceuticals

Abstract

Nitrative stress is increasingly recognized as a critical mediator of apoptotic cell death in many pathological conditions. The accumulation of nitric oxide along with superoxide radicals leads to the generation of peroxynitrite that can eventually result in the nitration of susceptible proteins. Nitrotyrosine is widely used as a biomarker of nitrative stress and indicates oxidative damage to proteins. Ototoxic insults, such as exposure to noise and ototoxic drugs, enhance the generation of 3-nitrotyrosine in different cell types in the cochlea. Nitrated proteins can disrupt critical signaling pathways and eventually lead to apoptosis and loss of sensory receptor cells in the cochlea. Accumulating evidence shows that selective targeting of nitrative stress attenuates cellular damage. Anti-nitrative compounds, such as peroxynitrite decomposition catalysts and inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, prevent nitrative stress-mediated auditory damage. However, the role of nitrative stress in acquired hearing loss and its potential significance as a promising interventional target is yet to be fully characterized. This review provides an overview of nitrative stress mechanisms, the induction of nitrative stress in the auditory tissue after ototoxic insults, and the therapeutic value of targeting nitrative stress for mitigating auditory dysfunction.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3390/ph15060649

Cites

73 of 73 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • P38 is a major pathway influencing cell proliferation, cell cycle, and apoptosis, and is activated in response to environmental stresses including inflammatory cytokines, oxidative and nitrosative stress, and DNA damage.

    “P38 is a major pathway influencing cell proliferation, cell cycle, and apoptosis, and is activated in response to various environmental stresses, involving inflammatory cytokines, oxidative and nitrosative stress, and DNA damage (Shahab and Jamesdaniel 2022; Zhang et al. 2016).”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Shahab, M., & Jamesdaniel, S.
Affiliations
Wayne State University (US)
Corresponding author
Jamesdaniel, Samson
Venue
Pharmaceuticals
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2022-05-24
Volume
15
Issue
6
Pages
649
ISSN
1424-8247 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4281480116
Cited by
11
References
72
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2
FWCI
0.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Pharmaceuticals (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
NIH/NIEHS (P30 ES020957, K01 ES028750)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
Keywords
nitrative stress, auditory dysfunction, nitrotyrosine, peroxynitrite, nitric oxide, superoxide, ototoxicity, noise-induced hearing loss, ototoxic drugs, apoptosis, inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, acquired hearing loss

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review