Medicinal Plants
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Medicinal plants represent the most ancient form of medication, used for thousands of years in traditional medicine in many countries around the world [...]
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Medicinal plants are a source of bioactive compounds with potential pharmacological benefits, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects.
“These plants are a source of bioactive compounds with potential pharmacological benefits, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects [11,12].”
From Cholinesterase Inhibitors from Plants and Their Potential in Alzheimer’s Treatment: Systematic Review (2025) · cites this paper as [11]
The Medicinal Plants text describes bioactive plant compounds and reports antibacterial activity in Nepeta extracts and anti-inflammatory potential in other plant extracts. It mentions testing plant extracts against enzyme targets relevant to Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases, but does not report a neuroprotective effect; that part of the claim is unsupported. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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“Different plant extracts demonstrated a significant anti-arthritic [19,20] and antiinflammatory potential [21,22].”
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“Different plant extracts demonstrated a significant anti-arthritic [19,20] and antiinflammatory potential [21,22].”
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- [19]Shanuvas A. Indhumathi M. A review of anti arthiritic medicinal plants EJPMR 2018 5 217 224
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“Over the centuries, empirical knowledge about the benefits of medicinal plants in alternative medicine has been passed from generation to generation [11,12].”
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“The plant world offers the greatest resources in this regard, with its abundance of (poly)phenolic substances whose beneficial effects on health have been known since ancient times and whose use as medicinal herbs is part of traditional medicine in many countries [32].”
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“Anand et al. [8]; Marrelli, [9] showed that some medicinal plants can be used to treat diseases linked to pathogenic micro-organisms and cellular damages such as inflammatory and immune disorders.”
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“Medicinal plants, abundant in bioactive molecules like phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and terpenoids, are recognized for their strong antioxidant potential [99–102].”
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“As a result, there is growing interest in alternative therapies derived from medicinal plants (Oliveira et al. 2022; Marrelli 2021).”
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“Plants have been part of traditional medicine across various cultures over the years due to their rich content of bioactive compounds, commonly referred to as phytochemicals, primarily derived from secondary metabolism [1].”
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“However, there is still much potential to expand the use of various medicinal plants as many species remain unstudied or require further in-depth research (Marrelli 2021).”
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“Medicinal plants remain a major source of bioactive compounds and are increasingly studied for their pharmacological potential as alternatives to synthetic drugs [1, 2].”
RetractedBiological in Vitro and in Vivo Studies of the Milk Thistle Seed Oil
Gaber, H. H., Sedki, A. G., El-Sherbiny, W., & Elgendy, E. M. (2022) · Food and Nutrition Sciences · doi:10.4236/fns.2022.1312071 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Appraisal of Medicinal Plants for Pharmacological Properties
Koçak, M. Z., & Kaysım, M. G. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-28780-0_44 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Biodiversity and Utilization Patterns of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Africa
Said, M. A., Ibrahim, M. M., Beyzi, E., & Ilbas, A. I. (2024) · Erciyes Tarım ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.55257/ethabd.1450876 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Al-Taei, A. H. O., & Al-Quraishi, M. A. (2022) · International Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6ns6.12427 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kasali, F. M., Ali, M. S., Kadima, J. N., Tusiimire, J., Lateef, M., Omole, R. A., Tabakam, G. T., & Agaba, A. G. (2022) · Natural Resources for Human Health · doi:10.53365/nrfhh/156457 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Huizar-López, M. D. R., Santerre, A., Coronilla-Martínez, J., Ávila-Dávila, X. R., Ortiz‐Lazareno, P. C., & Casas‐Solís, J. (2024) · Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1007/s13596-024-00798-3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Plants are the most ancient medication used worldwide to treat illnesses (Pucci et al. 2019; Marrelli 2021; Bernitsa et al. 2023).”
Benzetta, H., Baali, F., Djemouaı, N., Ayari-Guentri, S., Saad, S., Belaid, K., & Kelai, E. (2024) · Natural Product Research · doi:10.1080/14786419.2024.2425811 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Medicinal plants represent the most ancient form of medication, used for thousands of years in traditional medicine in many countries around the world (Marrelli 2021).”
Chelgham, A., Saadi, A., Merouane, A., Bensouıcı, C., Çakmak, Y. S., & Pires, T. C. S. P. (2025) · International Journal of Secondary Metabolite · doi:10.21448/ijsm.1466689 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“In fact, natural products play a pivotal role as a source of drug compounds, and currently, a number of modern drugs derived from traditional herbal medicine are used in modern pharmacotherapy (Marrelli, 2021).”
Shi, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Wu, K., Zhu, Y., Yan, K., & Ouyang, Q. (2025) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2025.1527091 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Herbal medicine, a key component of traditional medicine in many cultures, serves as a natural antioxidant (30).”
Joshi, D., Choudhary, P., Pandey, V. K., Garg, A. N., Shukla, G., Pathak, A., Singh, D., & Singh, S. (2025) · Pharmacological Research - Natural Products · doi:10.1016/j.prenap.2025.100393 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hamdaoui, N., Guesmi, M., Majdoub, O., Elghali, F., Mnif, S., Feki, A. E., Allouche, N., Salah, H. B., & Saoudi, M. (2025) · Chemistry & Biodiversity · doi:10.1002/cbdv.202502771 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Medicinal plants, one of the oldest forms of traditional medicine, have been employed for ages to produce essential products with beneficial effects in various industries [1, 2].”
Kubilay, U., Muluk, N. B., Alaskarov, E., Bülbül, M. V., Kalender, S. M., KESKİN, İ. G., & Cingi, C. (2026) · Journal of Craniofacial Surgery · doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000012337 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Eryngium campestre L.: Traditional uses, phytochemical content and biological activities
Karaoğlan, E. S. (2026) · Bütünleyici ve Anadolu Tıbbı Dergisi · doi:10.53445/batd.1869381 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Therapeutic potential of plant-based essential oils for dental disorders: A comprehensive review
Sheibaninia, A., Pirbalouti, A. G., Rajabzadeh, F., & Hasanbarani, M. (2026) · Food Science and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s10068-026-02212-x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Adeyeoluwa, T. E., Samuel, E. S., Olagundoye, O. D., Nwuba, R. I., & Olaifa, O. S. (2026) · The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology · doi:10.1186/s41936-026-00631-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“The use of plants for medicinal purposes has been documented from time immemorial, as these plants possess therapeutic properties and exert beneficial pharmacological effects on animal tissues and cell lines (Marrelli 2021; Samuel et al. 2024, 2026a, b, c).”
Ibadullayeva, S., Amrahova, F., Zafar, M. N., Majeed, S., Alotaibi, N. M., Dinislam, K., Khan, M. R., Ugli, Y. J. E., Khudayberganov, I., & Amin, A. (2026) · International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science · doi:10.1016/j.ijgfs.2026.101626 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Arnida, A., Madani, A., & Sutomo, S. (2023) · Borneo Journal of Pharmacy · doi:10.33084/bjop.v6i2.4738 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ameliorative Effect of Methanol Leaf Extract of Phyllanthus nirurion Anaemic Male Wister Rats
Ayo, V. I., Abah, M. A., Ale, E. M., Oluwasegun, B. J., Jonathan, E. U., Ogwoni, H. A., Gbadebo, A. M., & Emmanuel, N. (2023) · Research Journal of Medicinal Plant · doi:10.3923/rjmp.2023.32.41 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Miskhat-Ul-Jannat, M., Sayeed, M. A., Rahman, A., & Jahan, I. (2024) · International Journal Of Pharmaceutical Research And Allied Sciences · doi:10.51847/4jrzdlekdi · Cited by 1 · see citing works
احمد, ع. ع. ا. (2022) · Samarra Journal of Pure and Applied Science · doi:10.54153/sjpas.2022.v4i1.338
Dokata, D. I., & Mburu, B. K. (2023) · East African Journal of Forestry and Agroforestry · doi:10.37284/eajfa.6.1.1232
Transcriptomic Data Reveals the Dynamics of Terpenoids Biosynthetic Pathway of FenugreekPreprint
Javan, S. L., Kashkooli, A. B., Majidian, S., & Shojaeiyan, A. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4532273
Mohammed, R. S., Sa’idu, G., Salihu, L., & Aliyu, A. O. (2024) · Journal of applied science and environmental management · doi:10.4314/jasem.v28i6.4
RNA Sequencing Approach for Genome-Wide Transcriptome Profiling in Ethnomedicinal Plants
Chandrakanth, R., Sunil, L., & Sadashivaiah (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-3405-4_16
Anti-Cancerous Potential of Medicinal Plants and Constitutes
Prakash, D., & Bisht, D. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-8005-1_4
B, A. S. D. (2025) · International Journal of Enhanced Research In Science Technology & Engineering · doi:10.55948/ijerste.2025.0510
Jeje, T. O., Baiyeri, S. O., Oladipo, G. O., Ibukun, E. O., Baiyeri, P. K., & Umoh, E. U. (2025) · Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research · doi:10.26538/tjnpr/v9i7.51
Aham, E. C., Nnemolisa, S. C., Asaluwala, O. E., Okeke, O. C., Chukwu, M. C., Nkagbu, E. C., Chima, U. C., & Okagu, I. U. (2025) · Pharmacological Research - Natural Products · doi:10.1016/j.prenap.2025.100353
Zhang, R., Xie, Z.-Y., Zhao, B., Jin, M.-J., Chen, X.-R., Liu, J.-N., Wang, X., Li, J., Wei, Y.-H., & Si, C. (2025) · Folia Horticulturae · doi:10.2478/fhort-2025-0019
Hajar, A., Kabdy, H., Badaoui, M., Chafik, T., Yassine, B., Jaouhari, Y., hatimy, O. E., Yazouli, L. E., Moubtakir, S., Aboufatima, R., et al. (2025) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2025.121074
Molero, R. A., Carrillo-Rodríguez, F., & Amaro-Luis, J. M. (2026) · Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Químico Farmacéuticas · doi:10.15446/rcciquifa.v55n1.121587
Wang, B., Fuli-Gong, Chunjiang-Huang, Jingzhong-Chen, Pengjie-He, Chen, H., Wenyan-Cui, & Qingwen-Sun (2026) · Rhizosphere · doi:10.1016/j.rhisph.2026.101322
Soares, É. N., Borges, J. M. P., Freitas, L. D. S., de Santana, M. R., Pinheiro, A. M., Costa, M. D. F. D., Costa, S. L., & da Silva, V. D. A. (2026) · Neuroglia · doi:10.3390/neuroglia7020015
“In this respect, the pharmaceutical industry has researched and prospected plant secondary metabolites, which have been associated with a wide range of biological activities against some pathologies [10].”
Kemchache, H., Khither, H., Kaouane, K., & Madoui, S. (2026) · Natural Product Research · doi:10.1080/14786419.2026.2675473
Marinov, L., Zheleva‐Dimitrova, D., Balabanova, V., Maruleva, Z., & Gevrenova, R. (2026) · Pharmacia · doi:10.3897/pharmacia.73.e197668
“Today, these natural compounds continue to underpin modern drug development, providing the basis for many medicines used in pharmacies (Marrelli 2021).”
Shahid, F., Jabeen, I., Inam‐Ur‐Raheem, M., Khaneghah, A. M., Abid, M., & Aadil, R. M. (2026) · Food Frontiers · doi:10.1002/fft2.70269
Adepoju, A. J., Esan, A. O., Olawoore, I. T., ., N. B. O., & Toromade, T. T. (2026) · Eclética Química · doi:10.26850/1678-4618.eq.v51.2026.e1591
“Medicinal plants are rich in bioactive compounds, which have been utilized for centuries in traditional medicine (Marrelli, 2021).”
Bharathi, J. K., Akash, K., Rameshkumar, S., Anandan, R., & Prakash, M. (2026) · Journal of the Indian Chemical Society · doi:10.1016/j.jics.2026.102883
Otegenova, B., Berganayeva, G., Kudaibergenova, B. M., Szydłowska‐Czerniak, A., Adeloye, A. O., Dyusebaeva, M. A., & Shah, A. B. (2026) · Frontiers in Chemistry · doi:10.3389/fchem.2026.1849521
“These substances not only nourish us, but also have many beneficial pharmacological effects (Bari Shah et al., 2026; Marrelli, 2021; Rizvi et al., 2022).”
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Allouani, M., Moutassem, D., Hendel, N., D’Anneo, A., Boulila, A., M’Rabet, Y., Chaabane, H., Boudjelal, A., Pratelli, G., Amata, S., et al. (2026) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules31183144
Bioactive screening and molecular docking of phenolics from Stellaria pallida
Selim, M. T., Elnosary, M. E., & El-Gwaid, F. S. A. (2026) · AMB Express · doi:10.1186/s13568-026-02090-w
“Medicinal plants are widely distributed worldwide and represent unique natural sources with the potential to yield promising novel antimicrobial drugs, making them a significant field of research (Haikal et al. 2024; Marrelli 2021).”
Khan, A., Panda, S. K., Yaghoobi, M., Ullah, Q., Hu, H., Schoofs, L., & Luyten, W. (2026) · Journal of Helminthology · doi:10.1017/s0022149x26102016
“Moreover, advanced techniques like high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) have improved the qualitative and quantitative assessment of phytochemicals (Marrelli 2021).”
Saqib, F. (2026) · Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.36721/pjps/2026.40.16619.1
Mohapatra, M., & Murmu, P. (2026) · Biologica Nyssana · doi:10.46793/biolnyss.17.2.6m
- Authors
- Marrelli, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Calabria (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Marrelli, Mariangela
- ORCID
- Marrelli, Mariangela
- Venue
- Plants
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-07-02
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1355
- ISSN
- 2223-7747 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8309240
- OpenAlex
- W4242045199
- Cited by
- 91
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 6.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Plants (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Archive of Doctoral Theses and Digital Collections (University of Calabria) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Medicinal Plant Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Phytochemistry Medicinal Plant Applications
- Keywords
- medicinal plants, traditional medicine, herbal medicine, history of medicine
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