Manganese Homeostasis in Cyanobacteria
Open accessAbstract
Manganese (Mn) is essential for life on earth. As a catalyst of the water oxidation reaction within photosystem II, the trace metal is responsible for the evolution of virtually all oxygen in the earth’s atmosphere. Mn acts furthermore as an activator or cofactor of numerous enzymes involved in reactive oxygen species scavenging or central and secondary metabolism. While the sufficient supply of oxygenic photosynthetic organisms with Mn is obvious for maintaining photosynthetic activity, the avoidance of cellular Mn overload is also critical. In this review, current knowledge about the Mn homeostasis network in the model cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is presented, including transporters and regulators.
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Manganese is a critical nutrient for cyanobacteria, algae, and plants and is ultimately responsible for the oxygenation of Earth's atmosphere.
“Manganese is therefore a critical nutrient for cyanobacteria,99 algae, and plants and is ultimately responsible for the oxygenation of Earth’s atmosphere.100”
From Metals in Motion: Understanding Labile Metal Pools in Bacteria (2025) · cites this paper as [99]
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- Authors
- Eisenhut, M.
- Affiliations
- Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Eisenhut, Marion
- ORCID
- Eisenhut, Marion
- Venue
- Plants
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-12-23
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 18
- ISSN
- 2223-7747 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7020235
- OpenAlex
- W2996020453
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 0.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Plants (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- PUB – Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (EI 945/3-1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins
- Keywords
- manganese homeostasis, cyanobacteria, Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, manganese transporter, photosystem II, water oxidation, reactive oxygen species scavenging, oxygenic photosynthesis
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