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Need for Sustainable Packaging: An Overview
Open accessAbstract
Packaging materials are a significant part of our lives due to their daily usage at grocery stores, supermarkets, restaurants, pharmaceuticals, etc. Packaging plays an important role in ensuring that the products are preserved during handling, transporting, and storage. Similarly, it helps to maintain and prolong the shelf life of products. These materials are used for packaging meats, poultry and seafood products, food and beverages, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products. Several applications of packaging materials have been discussed extensively, with little discussion on their end of life and continuous availability without impacting the environment. This study presents the need for sustainable packaging as a result of growing demands and the environmental impact of packaging materials after use. This study also presents the importance, types, and applications of packaging materials. Based on the findings of this study, sustainable packaging is made possible by using bio-based and recyclable materials. These materials contribute a great deal to protecting and ensuring a sustainable environment.
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![Figure 1 Classifications of biopolymer and biodegradable materials. Adopted from [30].](/paper-figures/e606993601764c849b5d461fadd9faa2/need-for-sustainable-packaging-an-overview-figure-1.jpg)
![Figure 2 The catastrophic impact of plastic materials on (a) water bodies and (b) aquatic animals. Adopted from [22].](/paper-figures/d8dc8a7eaf6d4f458e58ea5d19aae563/need-for-sustainable-packaging-an-overview-figure-2.jpg)
![Figure 3 Shares of paper/paperboard as packaging materials in the USA. Adopted from [40].](/paper-figures/ebf65bedb95741d9b3fbad8e2e9aaf5d/need-for-sustainable-packaging-an-overview-figure-3.jpg)


![Figure 6 Importance of biodegradable and nanoparticles for food packaging materials. Adopted from [62].](/paper-figures/7510e7dbb6014fd69fe68cd015f00f0e/need-for-sustainable-packaging-an-overview-figure-6.jpg)
![Figure 7 Packaging system for pharmaceutical products. Adapted from public domain [73].](/paper-figures/d3692b0d3340420f9aaa2f6ccc85351a/need-for-sustainable-packaging-an-overview-figure-7.jpg)
![Figure 8 Relationship between bio-based plastics and the market share. Adopted from Mendes and Pedersen [19].](/paper-figures/9030a9c2a1d6446bbf13de169dee62d2/need-for-sustainable-packaging-an-overview-figure-8.jpg)
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“It causes the pollution of land and marine ecosystems and has a negative influence on human health [46,48].”
From Use of Waste from the Food Industry and Applications of the Fermentation Process to Create Sustainable Cosmetic Products: A Review (2024) · cites this paper as [48]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ibrahim, I. D., Hamam, Y., Sadiku, E. R., Ndambuki, J. M., Kupolati, W. K., Jamiru, T., Eze, A. A., & Snyman, J.
- Affiliations
- Tshwane University of Technology (ZA)
- Corresponding author
- Ibrahim, Idowu David
- ORCID
- Venue
- Polymers
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2022-10-20
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 4430
- ISSN
- 2073-4360 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9609329
- OpenAlex
- W4306964497
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 48 · 2025: 73 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 2.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Polymers (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation (NRF), South Africa (138546)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Waste Management and Recycling
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging
- Keywords
- sustainable packaging, packaging materials, environmental impact of packaging, end-of-life packaging, bio-based materials, recyclable materials, food packaging, pharmaceutical packaging, shelf life, sustainable environment
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