The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Accuracy Assessment of GEDI Terrain Elevation and Canopy Height Estimates in European Temperate Forests: Influence of Environmental and Acquisition Parameters
Abstract
Lidar remote sensing has proven to be a powerful tool for estimating ground elevation, canopy height, and additional vegetation parameters, which in turn are valuable information for the investigation of ecosystems. Spaceborne lidar systems, like the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI), can deliver these height estimates on a near global scale. This paper analyzes the accuracy of the first version of GEDI ground elevation and canopy height estimates in two study areas with temperate forests in the Free State of Thuringia, central Germany. Digital terrain and canopy height models derived from airborne laser scanning data are used as reference heights. The influence of various environmental and acquisition parameters (e.g., canopy cover, terrain slope, beam type) on GEDI height metrics is assessed. The results show a consistently high accuracy of GEDI ground elevation estimates under most conditions, except for areas with steep slopes. GEDI canopy height estimates are less accurate and show a bigger influence of some of the included parameters, specifically slope, vegetation height, and beam sensitivity. A number of relatively high outliers (around 9–13% of the measurements) is present in both ground elevation and canopy height estimates, reducing the estimation precision. Still, it can be concluded that GEDI height metrics show promising results and have potential to be used as a basis for further investigations.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“As has been noted in Adam et al. (2020), the GEDI instruments estimate of canopy height is influenced by the terrain slope.”
From Very high resolution canopy height maps from RGB imagery using self-supervised vision transformer and convolutional decoder trained on aerial lidar (2024) · cites this paper as Adam et al. (2020)
Citations
Cites
Wickham, H., Averick, M., Bryan, J., Chang, W., McGowan, L., François, R., Grolemund, G., Hayes, A., Henry, L., Hester, J., et al. (2019) · Journal of Open Source Software · doi:10.21105/joss.01686 · Cited by 22,138
Alternatives to the Median Absolute Deviation
Rousseeuw, P. J., & Croux, C. (1993) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1993.10476408 · Cited by 2,672
Alternatives to the Median Absolute Deviation
Rousseeuw, P. J., & Croux, C. (1993) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2291267 · Cited by 1,466
Mapping forest canopy height globally with spaceborne lidar
Simard, M., Pinto, N., Fisher, J. B., & Baccini, A. (2011) · Journal of Geophysical Research · doi:10.1029/2011jg001708 · Cited by 1,292
Hydraulic Limits to Tree Height and Tree Growth
Ryan, M. G., & Yoder, B. J. (1997) · BioScience · doi:10.2307/1313077 · Cited by 1,186
LiDAR remote sensing of forest structure
Lim, K., Treitz, P., Wulder, M., St-Onge, B., & Flood, M. (2003) · Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment · doi:10.1191/0309133303pp360ra · Cited by 1,103
Dubayah, R., Blair, J. B., Goetz, S., Fatoyinbo, L., Hansen, M., Healey, S., Hofton, M., Hurtt, G., Kellner, J., Luthcke, S., et al. (2020) · Science of Remote Sensing · doi:10.1016/j.srs.2020.100002 · Cited by 1,042
Overview of the ICESat Mission
Schutz, B. E., Zwally, H. J., Shuman, C. A., Hancock, D., & DiMarzio, J. P. (2005) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2005gl024009 · Cited by 862
Accuracy assessment of digital elevation models by means of robust statistical methods
Höhle, J., & Höhle, M. (2009) · ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2009.02.003 · Cited by 743
Estimates of forest canopy height and aboveground biomass using ICESat
Lefsky, M. A., Harding, D. J., Keller, M., Cohen, W. B., Carabajal, C. C., Del Bom Espirito‐Santo, F., Hunter, M. O., & de Oliveira, R. (2005) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2005gl023971 · Cited by 666
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Rödiger, T. (2005). Charakterisierung und Modellierung des Buntsandsteinfließsystems im Osten des Thüringer Beckens. [Ph.D. Thesis, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena].
- Wellhausen, 2017, Mischbestände aus Kiefer (Pinus sylvestris L.) und Fichte (Picea abies (KARST.) L.): Ökologie, Ertrag und waldbauliche Behandlung, Allg. Forst-und Jagdztg., 188, 3
Cited by
Tolan, J., Yang, H.-I., Nosarzewski, B., Couairon, G., Vo, H. V., Brandt, J., Spore, J., Majumdar, S., Haziza, D., Vamaraju, J., et al. (2024) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/j.rse.2023.113888 · Cited by 419
Metadata
- Authors
- Adam, M., Urbazaev, M., Dubois, C., & Schmullius, C.
- Affiliations
- Department for Earth Observation, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Loebdergraben 32, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Venue
- Remote Sensing
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-12-02
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 3948
- ISSN
- 2072-4292
- Cited by
- 156
- References
- 42
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Accuracy Assessment of GEDI Terrain Elevation and Canopy Height Estimates in European Temperate Forests: Influence of Environmental and Acquisition Parameters. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/rs12233948
- The paper
- Adam, M., Urbazaev, M., Dubois, C., & Schmullius, C. (2020). Accuracy Assessment of GEDI Terrain Elevation and Canopy Height Estimates in European Temperate Forests: Influence of Environmental and Acquisition Parameters. Remote Sensing. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12233948
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.