The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Classification and Segmentation of Satellite Orthoimagery Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Open accessAbstract
The availability of high-resolution remote sensing (HRRS) data has opened up the possibility for new interesting applications, such as per-pixel classification of individual objects in greater detail. This paper shows how a convolutional neural network (CNN) can be applied to multispectral orthoimagery and a digital surface model (DSM) of a small city for a full, fast and accurate per-pixel classification. The predicted low-level pixel classes are then used to improve the high-level segmentation. Various design choices of the CNN architecture are evaluated and analyzed. The investigated land area is fully manually labeled into five categories (vegetation, ground, roads, buildings and water), and the classification accuracy is compared to other per-pixel classification works on other land areas that have a similar choice of categories. The results of the full classification and segmentation on selected segments of the map show that CNNs are a viable tool for solving both the segmentation and object recognition task for remote sensing data.
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Cites
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3065386 · Cited by 112,155
LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14539 · Cited by 84,126
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
Lecun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., & Haffner, P. (1998) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/5.726791 · Cited by 58,805
Context-dependent pre-trained deep neural networks for large-vocabulary speech recognition
Dahl, G. E., Yu, D., Deng, L., & Acero, A. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing · doi:10.1109/tasl.2011.2134090 · Cited by 3,011
Learning Hierarchical Features for Scene Labeling
Farabet, C., Couprie, C., Najman, L., & LeCun, Y. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2012.231 · Cited by 2,620
What is the best multi-stage architecture for object recognition?
Jarrett, K., Kavukcuoglu, K., Ranzato, M. A., & LeCun, Y. (2009) · 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/iccv.2009.5459469 · Cited by 2,153
Spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral data based on deep belief network
Chen, Y., Zhao, X., & Jia, X. (2015) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2388577 · Cited by 1,259 · cited 1×
“Works that include more spatial information in the neighborhood of the pixel to be classified have been done [34–40].”
Background
Cited by
Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification: Benchmark and State of the Art
Cheng, G., Han, J., & Lu, X. (2017) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2017.2675998 · Cited by 2,926
Ball, J. E., Anderson, D. T., & Chan, C. S. (2017) · Journal of Applied Remote Sensing · doi:10.1117/1.jrs.11.042609 · Cited by 746
Joint deep learning for land cover and land use classification
Zhang, C., Sargent, I., Pan, X., Li, H., Gardiner, A., Hare, J., & Atkinson, P. M. (2019) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/j.rse.2018.11.014 · Cited by 451
Surface Water Mapping by Deep Learning
Isikdogan, F., Bovik, A. C., & Passalacqua, P. (2017) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/jstars.2017.2735443 · Cited by 292
Metadata
- Authors
- Längkvist, M., Kiselev, A., Alirezaie, M., & Loutfi, A.
- Venue
- Remote Sensing
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2016-04-14
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 329
- ISSN
- 2072-4292 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2341130385
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 50.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- Längkvist, M., Kiselev, A., Alirezaie, M., & Loutfi, A. (2016). Classification and Segmentation of Satellite Orthoimagery Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Remote Sensing. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8040329
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