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Cited by 300

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 97 of the 97 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Effect-Based Tools for Monitoring and Predicting the Ecotoxicological Effects of Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment

Open access
Connon, Richard E., Geist, Juergen, Werner, Inge·2012·Sensors

Abstract

Ecotoxicology faces the challenge of assessing and predicting the effects of an increasing number of chemical stressors on aquatic species and ecosystems. Herein we review currently applied tools in ecological risk assessment, combining information on exposure with expected biological effects or environmental water quality standards; currently applied effect-based tools are presented based on whether exposure occurs in a controlled laboratory environment or in the field. With increasing ecological relevance the reproducibility, specificity and thus suitability for standardisation of methods tends to diminish. We discuss the use of biomarkers in ecotoxicology including ecotoxicogenomics-based endpoints, which are becoming increasingly important for the detection of sublethal effects. Carefully selected sets of biomarkers allow an assessment of exposure to and effects of toxic chemicals, as well as the health status of organisms and, when combined with chemical analysis, identification of toxicant(s). The promising concept of “adverse outcome pathways (AOP)” links mechanistic responses on the cellular level with whole organism, population, community and potentially ecosystem effects and services. For most toxic mechanisms, however, practical application of AOPs will require more information and the identification of key links between responses, as well as key indicators, at different levels of biological organization, ecosystem functioning and ecosystem services.

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Metadata

Authors
Connon, R. E., Geist, J., & Werner, I.
Venue
Sensors
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2012-09-18
Volume
12
Issue
9
Pages
12741-12771
ISSN
1424-8220 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2097908907
Cited by
300
References
97
FWCI
7.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effect-Based Tools for Monitoring and Predicting the Ecotoxicological Effects of Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/s120912741
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Connon, R. E., Geist, J., & Werner, I. (2012). Effect-Based Tools for Monitoring and Predicting the Ecotoxicological Effects of Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment. Sensors. https://doi.org/10.3390/s120912741

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