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Stretchable and Flexible High-Strain Sensors Made Using Carbon Nanotubes and Graphite Films on Natural Rubber
Open accessAbstract
Conventional metallic strain sensors are flexible, but they can sustain maximum strains of only ~5%, so there is a need for sensors that can bear high strains for multifunctional applications. In this study, we report stretchable and flexible high-strain sensors that consist of entangled and randomly distributed multiwall carbon nanotubes or graphite flakes on a natural rubber substrate. Carbon nanotubes/graphite flakes were sandwiched in natural rubber to produce these high-strain sensors. Using field emission scanning electron microscopy, the morphology of the films for both the carbon nanotube and graphite sensors were assessed under different strain conditions (0% and 400% strain). As the strain was increased, the films fractured, resulting in an increase in the electrical resistance of the sensor; this change was reversible. Strains of up to 246% (graphite sensor) and 620% (carbon nanotube sensor) were measured; these values are respectively ~50 and ~120 times greater than those of conventional metallic strain sensors.
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Cited by
Stretchable, Skin-Mountable, and Wearable Strain Sensors and Their Potential Applications: A Review
Amjadi, M., Kyung, K., Park, I., & Sitti, M. (2016) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201504755 · Cited by 3,202
Trung, T. Q., & Lee, N. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201504244 · Cited by 2,160
Ultra-stretchable and skin-mountable strain sensors using carbon nanotubes–Ecoflex nanocomposites
Amjadi, M., Yoon, Y. J., & Park, I. (2015) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/26/37/375501 · Cited by 817
Liu, H., Li, Y., Dai, K., Zheng, G., Liu, C., Shen, C., Yan, X., Guo, J., & Guo, Z. (2016) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/c5tc02751a · Cited by 573
Duan, L., D'hooge, D. R., & Cardon, L. (2020) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2019.100617 · Cited by 554
Metadata
- Authors
- Tadakaluru, S., Thongsuwan, W., & Singjai, P.
- Venue
- Sensors
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2014-01-06
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 868-876
- ISSN
- 1424-8220 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2124823640
- Cited by
- 192
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- Tadakaluru, S., Thongsuwan, W., & Singjai, P. (2014). Stretchable and Flexible High-Strain Sensors Made Using Carbon Nanotubes and Graphite Films on Natural Rubber. Sensors. https://doi.org/10.3390/s140100868
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