Stretchable, Skin-Mountable, and Wearable Strain Sensors and Their Potential Applications: A Review
Abstract
There is a growing demand for flexible and soft electronic devices. In particular, stretchable, skin‐mountable, and wearable strain sensors are needed for several potential applications including personalized health‐monitoring, human motion detection, human‐machine interfaces, soft robotics, and so forth. This Feature Article presents recent advancements in the development of flexible and stretchable strain sensors. The article shows that highly stretchable strain sensors are successfully being developed by new mechanisms such as disconnection between overlapped nanomaterials, crack propagation in thin films, and tunneling effect, different from traditional strain sensing mechanisms. Strain sensing performances of recently reported strain sensors are comprehensively studied and discussed, showing that appropriate choice of composite structures as well as suitable interaction between functional nanomaterials and polymers are essential for the high performance strain sensing. Next, simulation results of piezoresistivity of stretchable strain sensors by computational models are reported. Finally, potential applications of flexible strain sensors are described. This survey reveals that flexible, skin‐mountable, and wearable strain sensors have potential in diverse applications while several grand challenges have to be still overcome.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
There is a trade-off relationship between high sensitivity (GF > 50) and high conductivity (>1 S.cm−1) and stretchability (>100%) in most recently developed strain sensors.
“Regarding strain sensors, there is a trade-off relationship between “high sensitivity (GF > 50)” and “high conductivity (>1 S.cm−1) and stretchability (>100%)” in most of the recently developed strain sensors [38].”
From The emergence of AI-based wearable sensors for digital health technology: a review (2023) · cites this paper as [38]
The piezoresistive sensitivity in polymer nanocomposite-based sensors is much larger than their piezo-capacitive sensitivities, which are typically less than 1.
“The piezoresistive sensitivity in polymer nanocomposite-based sensors is much larger than their piezo-capacitive sensitivities, which are typically less than 1 [38,109].”
From The emergence of AI-based wearable sensors for digital health technology: a review (2023) · cites this paper as [38]
Most resistive strain sensors exhibit large stretchability and high sensitivity, but many suffer from nonlinear response, large hysteresis, and irreversibility.
“While most resistive strain sensors exhibit large stretchability and high sensitivity, many suffer from nonlinear response, large hysteresis, and irreversibility.[107]”
From Nanomaterial-Enabled Wearable Sensors for Healthcare (2018) · cites this paper as [107]
Capacitive strain sensors possess good linearity with low hysteresis, fast response, and are less susceptible to overshoot and creep.
“Capacitive strain sensors possess good linearity with low hysteresis, fast response, and are less susceptible to overshoot and creep.[107]”
From Nanomaterial-Enabled Wearable Sensors for Healthcare (2018) · cites this paper as [107]
Cites
Laser Scribing of High-Performance and Flexible Graphene-Based Electrochemical Capacitors
El‐Kady, M. F., Strong, V., Dubin, S., & Kaner, R. B. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1216744 · Cited by 4,014 · see citing works
A stretchable carbon nanotube strain sensor for human-motion detection
Yamada, T., Hayamizu, Y., Yamamoto, Y., Yomogida, Y., Izadi-Najafabadi, A., Futaba, D. N., & Hata, K. (2011) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2011.36 · Cited by 3,247 · see citing works
Skin-like pressure and strain sensors based on transparent elastic films of carbon nanotubes
Lipomi, D. J., Vosgueritchian, M., Tee, B. C.-K., Hellstrom, S. L., Lee, J. A., Fox, C. H., & Bao, Z. (2011) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2011.184 · Cited by 3,188 · see citing works
A review of wearable sensors and systems with application in rehabilitation
Patel, S., Park, H., Bonato, P., Chan, L., & Rodgers, M. (2012) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/1743-0003-9-21 · Cited by 2,396 · see citing works
Highly Stretchable and Sensitive Strain Sensor Based on Silver Nanowire–Elastomer Nanocomposite
Amjadi, M., Pichitpajongkit, A., Lee, S., Ryu, S., & Park, I. (2014) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn501204t · Cited by 2,350 · see citing works
Self-citationA Survey on Wearable Sensor-Based Systems for Health Monitoring and Prognosis
Pantelopoulos, A., & Bourbakis, N. G. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C (Applications and Reviews) · doi:10.1109/tsmcc.2009.2032660 · Cited by 2,296 · see citing works
A survey on vision-based human action recognition
Poppe, R. (2010) · Image and Vision Computing · doi:10.1016/j.imavis.2009.11.014 · Cited by 2,242 · see citing works
A wearable and highly sensitive pressure sensor with ultrathin gold nanowires
Gong, S., Schwalb, W., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., Tang, Y., Si, J., Shirinzadeh, B., & Cheng, W. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms4132 · Cited by 2,064 · see citing works
Fiber‐Based Wearable Electronics: A Review of Materials, Fabrication, Devices, and Applications
Xue, W., Shu, L., Li, Q., Chen, S., Wang, F., & Tao, X. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201400633 · Cited by 2,030 · see citing works
A flexible and highly sensitive strain-gauge sensor using reversible interlocking of nanofibres
Pang, C., Lee, G.-Y., Kim, T.-I., Kim, S. M., Kim, H. N., Ahn, S.-H., & Suh, K.-Y. (2012) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3380 · Cited by 1,695 · see citing works
Ultrasensitive mechanical crack-based sensor inspired by the spider sensory system
Kang, D., Pikhitsa, P. V., Choi, Y. W., Lee, C., Shin, S. S., Piao, L., Park, B., Suh, K.-Y., Kim, T.-I., & Choi, M. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14002 · Cited by 1,626 · see citing works
Embedded 3D Printing of Strain Sensors within Highly Stretchable Elastomers
Muth, J. T., Vogt, D. M., Truby, R. L., Mengüç, Y., Kolesky, D. B., Wood, R. J., & Lewis, J. A. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201400334 · Cited by 1,613 · see citing works
Vision based hand gesture recognition for human computer interaction: a survey
Rautaray, S. S., & Agrawal, A. (2012) · Artificial Intelligence Review · doi:10.1007/s10462-012-9356-9 · Cited by 1,535 · see citing works
Xu, S., Zhang, Y., Cho, J., Lee, J., Huang, X., Jia, L., Fan, J. A., Su, Y., Su, J., Zhang, H., et al. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms2553 · Cited by 1,404 · see citing works
Wang, X., Gu, Y., Xiong, Z., Cui, Z., & Zhang, T. (2013) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201304248 · Cited by 1,403 · see citing works
Highly Conductive and Stretchable Silver Nanowire Conductors
Xu, F., & Zhu, Y. (2012) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201201886 · Cited by 1,315 · see citing works
Soft Robotics: A Perspective—Current Trends and Prospects for the Future
Majidi, C. (2013) · Soft Robotics · doi:10.1089/soro.2013.0001 · Cited by 1,306 · see citing works
Nanowire active-matrix circuitry for low-voltage macroscale artificial skin
Takei, K., Takahashi, T., Ho, J. C., Ko, H., Gillies, A. G., Leu, P. W., Fearing, R. S., & Javey, A. (2010) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2835 · Cited by 1,274 · see citing works
Choong, C., Shim, M., Lee, B., Jeon, S., Ko, D., Kang, T., Bae, J., Lee, S. H., Byun, K., Im, J., et al. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201305182 · Cited by 1,249 · see citing works
Ultrathin conformal devices for precise and continuous thermal characterization of human skin
Webb, R. C., Bonifas, A. P., Behnaz, A., Zhang, Y., Yu, K. J., Cheng, H., Shi, M., Bian, Z., Liu, Z., Kim, Y.-S., et al. (2013) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3755 · Cited by 1,229 · see citing works
Soft Microfluidic Assemblies of Sensors, Circuits, and Radios for the Skin
Xu, S., Zhang, Y., Jia, L., Mathewson, K. E., Jang, K.-I., Kim, J., Fu, H., Huang, X., Chava, P., Wang, R., et al. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1250169 · Cited by 1,199 · see citing works
Highly Flexible and All-Solid-State Paperlike Polymer Supercapacitors
Meng, C., Liu, C., Chen, L., Hu, C., & Fan, S. (2010) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl1019672 · Cited by 1,194 · see citing works
A review of fabrication and applications of carbon nanotube film-based flexible electronics
Park, S., Vosgueritchian, M., & Bao, Z. (2013) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c3nr33560g · Cited by 1,188 · see citing works
User-interactive electronic skin for instantaneous pressure visualization
Wang, C., Hwang, D., Yu, Z., Takei, K., Park, J., Chen, T., Ma, B., & Javey, A. (2013) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3711 · Cited by 1,182 · see citing works
Highly Stretchable Piezoresistive Graphene–Nanocellulose Nanopaper for Strain Sensors
Yan, C., Wang, J., Kang, W., Cui, M., Wang, X., Foo, C. Y., Chee, K. J., & Lee, P. S. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201304742 · Cited by 1,179 · see citing works
Wafer-Scale Synthesis and Transfer of Graphene Films
Lee, Y., Bae, S., Jang, H., Jang, S., Zhu, S.-E., Sim, S. H., Song, Y. I., Hong, B. H., & Ahn, J. (2010) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl903272n · Cited by 1,129 · see citing works
Wearable and Highly Sensitive Graphene Strain Sensors for Human Motion Monitoring
Wang, Y., Wang, L., Yang, T., Li, X., Zang, X., Zhu, M., Wang, K., Wu, D., & Zhu, H. (2014) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201400379 · Cited by 1,085 · see citing works
A nanomechanical mass sensor with yoctogram resolution
Chaste, J., Eichler, A., Moser, J., Ceballos, G., Rurali, R., & Bachtold, A. (2012) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.42 · Cited by 1,036 · see citing works
Wearable multifunctional sensors using printed stretchable conductors made of silver nanowires
Yao, S., & Zhu, Y. (2014) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c3nr05496a · Cited by 1,028 · see citing works
A carbon nanotube strain sensor for structural health monitoring
Kang, I., Schulz, M. J., Kim, J. H., Shanov, V. N., & Shi, D. (2006) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/0964-1726/15/3/009 · Cited by 1,004 · see citing works
Tunneling effect in a polymer/carbon nanotube nanocomposite strain sensor
Hu, N., Karube, Y., Yan, C., Masuda, Z., & Fukunaga, H. (2008) · Acta Materialia · doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2008.02.030 · Cited by 992 · see citing works
Review: Semiconductor Piezoresistance for Microsystems
Barlian, A. A., Park, W., Mallon, J. R., Rastegar, A. J., & Pruitt, B. L. (2009) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2009.2013612 · Cited by 958 · see citing works
Roh, E., Hwang, B.-U., Kim, D., Kim, B.-Y., & Lee, N.-E. (2015) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.5b01613 · Cited by 927 · see citing works
Highly Sensitive Skin‐Mountable Strain Gauges Based Entirely on Elastomers
Lu, N., Lu, C., Yang, S., & Rogers, J. A. (2012) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201200498 · Cited by 824 · see citing works
Flexible Piezotronic Strain Sensor
Zhou, J., Gu, Y., Fei, P., Mai, W., Gao, Y., Yang, R., Bao, G., & Wang, Z. L. (2008) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl802367t · Cited by 818 · see citing works
Ultra-stretchable and skin-mountable strain sensors using carbon nanotubes–Ecoflex nanocomposites
Amjadi, M., Yoon, Y. J., & Park, I. (2015) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/26/37/375501 · Cited by 817 · see citing works
Self-citationSensitive, High-Strain, High-Rate Bodily Motion Sensors Based on Graphene–Rubber Composites
Boland, C. S., Khan, U., Backes, C., O’Neill, A., McCauley, J., Duane, S., Shanker, R., Liu, Y., Jurewicz, I., Dalton, A. B., et al. (2014) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn503454h · Cited by 793 · see citing works
Graphene-based transparent strain sensor
Bae, S.-H., Lee, Y., Sharma, B. K., Lee, H.-J., Kim, J.-H., & Ahn, J.-H. (2013) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2012.08.048 · Cited by 777 · see citing works
Flexible and Stretchable Electronics for Biointegrated Devices
Kim, D.-H., Ghaffari, R., Lu, N., & Rogers, J. A. (2012) · Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071811-150018 · Cited by 749 · see citing works
Highly Skin‐Conformal Microhairy Sensor for Pulse Signal Amplification
Pang, C., Koo, J. H., Nguyen, A., Caves, J. M., Kim, M., Chortos, A., Kim, K., Wang, P. J., Tok, J. B. ‐., & Bao, Z. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201403807 · Cited by 732 · see citing works
Giant piezoresistance effect in silicon nanowires
He, R., & Yang, P. (2006) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2006.53 · Cited by 725 · see citing works
<i>In vivo</i> measurements of the elastic mechanical properties of human skin by indentation tests
Pailler-Mattei, C., Bec, S., & Zahouani, H. (2008) · Medical Engineering & Physics · doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2007.06.011 · Cited by 724 · see citing works
Li, C., Thostenson, E. T., & Chou, T.-W. (2007) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.2819690 · Cited by 705 · see citing works
Wearable Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors: A Review
Windmiller, J. R., & Wang, J. (2012) · Electroanalysis · doi:10.1002/elan.201200349 · Cited by 699 · see citing works
Nanomaterial‐Enabled Stretchable Conductors: Strategies, Materials and Devices
Yao, S., & Zhu, Y. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201404446 · Cited by 695 · see citing works
Super-Elastic Graphene Ripples for Flexible Strain Sensors
Wang, Y., Yang, R., Shi, Z., Zhang, L., Shi, D., Wang, E., & Zhang, G. (2011) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn103523t · Cited by 690 · see citing works
Cai, L., Song, L., Luan, P., Zhang, Q., Zhang, N., Gao, Q., Zhao, D., Zhang, X., Tu, M., Yang, F., et al. (2013) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep03048 · Cited by 681 · see citing works
Materials that couple sensing, actuation, computation, and communication
McEvoy, M. A., & Correll, N. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1261689 · Cited by 657 · see citing works
Park, J., Lee, Y., Hong, J., Lee, Y., Ha, M., Jung, Y., Lim, H., Kim, S. Y., & Ko, H. (2014) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn505953t · Cited by 649 · see citing works
Highly Stretchable and Sensitive Strain Sensors Using Fragmentized Graphene Foam
Jeong, Y. R., Park, H., Jin, S. W., Hong, S. Y., Lee, S., & Ha, J. S. (2015) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201501000 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Piezoresistive Strain Sensors Made from Carbon Nanotubes Based Polymer Nanocomposites
Alamusi, A., Hu, N., Fukunaga, H., Atobe, S., Liu, Y., & Li, J. (2011) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s111110691 · Cited by 636 · see citing works
Kim, K. K., Hong, S., Cho, H. M., Lee, J., Suh, Y. D., Ham, J., & Ko, S. H. (2015) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01505 · Cited by 626 · see citing works
A stretchable strain sensor based on a metal nanoparticle thin film for human motion detection
Lee, J., Kim, S., Lee, J.-J., Yang, D., Park, B. C., Ryu, S., & Park, I. (2014) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c4nr03295k · Cited by 621 · see citing works
Self-citationFiber-Based Generator for Wearable Electronics and Mobile Medication
Zhong, J., Zhang, Y., Zhong, Q., Hu, Q., Hu, B., Wang, Z. L., & Zhou, J. (2014) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn501732z · Cited by 612 · see citing works
Stretchable and highly sensitive graphene-on-polymer strain sensors
Li, X., Zhang, R., Yu, W., Wang, K., Wei, J., Wu, D., Cao, A., Li, Z., Cheng, Y., Zheng, Q., et al. (2012) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep00870 · Cited by 611 · see citing works
Park, J. J., Hyun, W. J., Mun, S. C., Park, Y. T., & Park, O. O. (2015) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.5b00695 · Cited by 598 · see citing works
Park, S., Kim, H., Vosgueritchian, M., Cheon, S., Kim, H., Koo, J. H., Kim, T. R., Lee, S., Schwartz, G., Chang, H., et al. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201402574 · Cited by 565 · see citing works
High‐Strain Sensors Based on ZnO Nanowire/Polystyrene Hybridized Flexible Films
Xiao, X. R., Yuan, L., Zhong, J., Ding, T., Liu, Y., Cai, Z., Rong, Y., Han, H., Zhou, J., & Wang, Z. L. (2011) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201103406 · Cited by 550 · see citing works
Chen, L. Y., Tee, B. C. K., Chortos, A., Schwartz, G., Tse, V., Lipomi, D. J., Wong, H. ‐. P., McConnell, M. V., & Bao, Z. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms6028 · Cited by 541 · see citing works
Hierarchically buckled sheath-core fibers for superelastic electronics, sensors, and muscles
Liu, Z., Fang, S., Moura, F. A., Ding, J., Jiang, N., Di, J., Zhang, M., Lepró, X., Galvao, D. S., Haines, C. S., et al. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa7952 · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Hyperelastic pressure sensing with a liquid-embedded elastomer
Park, Y., Majidi, C., Kramer, R. K., Bérard, P., & Wood, R. J. (2010) · Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering · doi:10.1088/0960-1317/20/12/125029 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
Single-protein nanomechanical mass spectrometry in real time
Hanay, M. S., Kelber, S. I., Naik, A. K., Chi, D., Hentz, S., Bullard, E. C., Colinet, É., Duraffourg, L., & Roukes, M. L. (2012) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.119 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
Hwang, B.-U., Lee, J.-H., Trung, T. Q., Roh, E., Kim, D.-I., Kim, S.-W., & Lee, N.-E. (2015) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.5b01835 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
A Highly Elastic, Capacitive Strain Gauge Based on Percolating Nanotube Networks
Cohen, D. J., Mitra, D., Peterson, K., & Maharbiz, M. M. (2012) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl204052z · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Synthetic gecko foot-hair micro/nano-structures as dry adhesives
Sitti, M., & Fearing, R. S. (2003) · Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology · doi:10.1163/156856103322113788 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Self-citationCao, J., Wang, Q., & Dai, H. (2003) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.90.157601 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
Biomechanical Properties of <i>In Vivo</i> Human Skin From Dynamic Optical Coherence Elastography
Liang, X., & Boppart, S. A. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2009.2033464 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
Capacitive Soft Strain Sensors via Multicore–Shell Fiber Printing
Frutiger, A., Muth, J. T., Vogt, D. M., Mengüç, Y., Campo, A., Valentine, A. D., Walsh, C. J., & Lewis, J. A. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201500072 · Cited by 466 · see citing works
Sensor for Measuring Strain in Textile
Mattmann, C., Clemens, F. J., & Tröster, G. (2008) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s8063719 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Gecko‐Inspired Directional and Controllable Adhesion
Murphy, M. P., Aksak, B., & Sitti, M. (2008) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.200801161 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Self-citationHighly Stretchy Black Gold E‐Skin Nanopatches as Highly Sensitive Wearable Biomedical Sensors
Gong, S., Lai, D. T. H., Su, B., Si, K. J., Ma, Z., Yap, L. W., Guo, P., & Cheng, W. (2015) · Advanced Electronic Materials · doi:10.1002/aelm.201400063 · Cited by 461 · see citing works
Recent advances in flexible sensors for wearable and implantable devices
Pang, C., Lee, C., & Suh, K. (2013) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.39461 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Honda, W., Harada, S., Arie, T., Akita, S., & Takei, K. (2014) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201303874 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
A Novel Class of Strain Gauges Based on Layered Percolative Films of 2D Materials
Hempel, M., Nezich, D., Kong, J., & Hofmann, M. (2012) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl302959a · Cited by 445 · see citing works
Measurement of nonlinear mechanical properties of PDMS elastomer
Kim, T. K., Kim, J. K., & Jeong, O. C. (2011) · Microelectronic Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.mee.2010.12.108 · Cited by 418 · see citing works
Scalable fabrication of high-performance and flexible graphene strain sensors
Tian, H., Shu, Y., Cui, Y.-L., Mi, W., Yang, Y., Xie, D., & Ren, T. (2013) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c3nr04521h · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Highly Stretchable and Sensitive Unidirectional Strain Sensor via Laser Carbonization
Rahimi, R., Ochoa, M., Yu, W., & Ziaie, B. (2015) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am509087u · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Review of graphene-based strain sensors
Zhao, J., Zhang, G., & Shi, D. (2013) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/22/5/057701 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Elastomeric Electronic Skin for Prosthetic Tactile Sensation
Gerratt, A. P., Michaud, H. O., & Lacour, S. P. (2015) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201404365 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Toward Flexible and Wearable Human‐Interactive Health‐Monitoring Devices
Takei, K., Honda, W., Harada, S., Arie, T., & Akita, S. (2014) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.201400546 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Biologically inspired polymer microfibers with spatulate tips as repeatable fibrillar adhesives
Kim, S., & Sitti, M. (2006) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.2424442 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Self-citationNanoindentation of Silver Nanowires
Li, X., Gao, H., Murphy, C. J., & Caswell, K. K. (2003) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl034525b · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Harada, S., Kanao, K., Yamamoto, Y., Arie, T., Akita, S., & Takei, K. (2014) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn506293y · Cited by 350 · see citing works
A Review: Carbon Nanotube-Based Piezoresistive Strain Sensors
Obitayo, W., & Liu, T. (2012) · Journal of Sensors · doi:10.1155/2012/652438 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Kong, J.-H., Jang, N., Kim, S.-H., & Kim, J. (2014) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2014.05.022 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Hu, W., Niu, X., Zhao, R., & Pei, Q. (2013) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.4794143 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Recent Advances in Wearable Sensors for Health Monitoring
Rodgers, M. M., Pai, V. M., & Conroy, R. S. (2015) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2014.2357257 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Ultra-sensitive strain sensors based on piezoresistive nanographene films
Zhao, J., He, C., Yang, R., Shi, Z., Cheng, M., Yang, W., Xie, G., Wang, D., Shi, D., & Zhang, G. (2012) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.4742331 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Flexible Carbon Nanotube Films for High Performance Strain Sensors
Kanoun, O., Müller, C., Benchirouf, A., Sanli, A., Dinh, T. N., Al‐Hamry, A., Bu, L., Gerlach, C., & Bouhamed, A. (2014) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s140610042 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Tunneling resistance and its effect on the electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube nanocomposites
Bao, W. S., Meguid, S. A., Zhu, Z. H., et al. (2012) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4716010 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Oliva-Avilés, A. I., Avilés, F., & Sosa, V. (2011) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2011.03.017 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Tattoolike Polyaniline Microparticle-Doped Gold Nanowire Patches as Highly Durable Wearable Sensors
Gong, S. P., Lai, D. T. H., Wang, Y., Yap, L. W., Si, K. J., Shi, Q., Jason, N. N., Sridhar, T., Uddin, M. H., & Cheng, W. (2015) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.5b05001 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Nano-Electromechanical Displacement Sensing Based on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Stampfer, C., Jungen, A., Linderman, R. J., et al. (2006) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl0606527 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Epidermal Electronics with Advanced Capabilities in Near-Field Communication
Kim, J., Banks, A., Cheng, H., Xie, Z., Xu, S., Jang, K.-I., Lee, J. W., Liu, Z., Gutruf, P., Huang, X., et al. (2015) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201402495 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Lin, L., Liu, S., Zhang, Q., Li, X., Ji, M., Deng, H., & Fu, Q. (2013) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am401402x · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Li, M., Li, H., Zhong, W., Zhao, Q., & Wang, D. (2013) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am4053305 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Zhang, R., Deng, H., Valenca, R., et al. (2012) · Composites Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.09.016 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Wavy Ribbons of Carbon Nanotubes for Stretchable Conductors
Xu, F., Wang, X., Zhu, Y. T., & Zhu, Y. (2012) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201102032 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Strain dependent resistance in chemical vapor deposition grown graphene
Fu, X., Liao, Z., Zhou, J., Zhou, Y., Wu, H., Zhang, R., Jing, G., Xu, J., Wu, X., Guo, W., et al. (2011) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.3663969 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Compliant Silver Nanowire‐Polymer Composite Electrodes for Bistable Large Strain Actuation
Yun, S., Niu, X., Yu, Z., Wei-li, H., Brochu, P., & Pei, Q. (2012) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201104101 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Material approaches to stretchable strain sensors
Park, J., You, I., Shin, S., & Jeong, U. (2015) · ChemPhysChem · doi:10.1002/cphc.201402810 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Glass, P., Chung, H., Washburn, N. R., & Sitti, M. (2009) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la9009114 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Self-citationStrain Sensing Fabric for Hand Posture and Gesture Monitoring
Lorussi, F., Scilingo, E. P., Tesconi, M., Tognetti, A., & DeRossi, D. (2005) · IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine · doi:10.1109/titb.2005.854510 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Lee, C. D., Jug, L., & Meng, E. F. (2013) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.4804580 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Soft-matter capacitors and inductors for hyperelastic strain sensing and stretchable electronics
Fassler, A., & Majidi, C. (2013) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/0964-1726/22/5/055023 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Luo, S., & Liu, T. (2013) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201301796 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Mechanics of the interface for carbon nanotube–polymer composites
Desai, A. V., & Haque, A. (2005) · Thin-Walled Structures · doi:10.1016/j.tws.2005.07.003 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Tadakaluru, S., Thongsuwan, W., & Singjai, P. (2014) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s140100868 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Zhao, J., Dai, K., Liu, C., et al. (2013) · Composites Part A Applied Science and Manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.01.004 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Patterning conductive PDMS nanocomposite in an elastomer using microcontact printing
Liu, C.-X., & Choi, J. (2009) · Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering · doi:10.1088/0960-1317/19/8/085019 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Recent advances in flexible and stretchable electronic devices via electrospinning
Sun, B., Long, Y., Chen, Z., Liu, S., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., & Han, W. (2013) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/c3tc31680g · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Shin, U.-H., Jeong, D.-W., Park, S.-M., Kim, S.-H., Lee, H. W., & Kim, J.-M. (2014) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2014.08.079 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Wide‐Area Strain Sensors based upon Graphene‐Polymer Composite Coatings Probed by Raman Spectroscopy
Raju, A. P. A., Lewis, A., Derby, B., Young, R. J., Kinloch, I. A., Zan, R., & Novoselov, K. S. (2014) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201302869 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Oskouyi, A. B., Sundararaj, U., & Mertiny, P. (2014) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma7042501 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Liehr, S., Lenke, P., Wendt, M., et al. (2009) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2009.2018352 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Fan, Q., Qin, Z., Gao, S., Wu, Y., Pionteck, J., Mäder, E., & Zhu, M. (2012) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2012.04.056 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Single MWNT‐Glass Fiber as Strain Sensor and Switch
Zhang, J., Liu, J., Zhuang, R., Mäder, E., Heinrich, G., & Gao, S. (2011) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201101104 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Ultrasensitive strain sensors made from metal-coated carbon nanofiller/epoxy composites
Hu, N., Itoi, T., Akagi, T., Kojima, T., Xue, J., Yan, C., Atobe, S., Fukunaga, H., Yuan, W., Ning, H., et al. (2012) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2012.08.029 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
On the mechanism of piezoresistivity of carbon nanotube polymer composites
Gong, S., & Zhu, Z. H. (2014) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2014.06.024 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
In situ observation of stress relaxation in epitaxial graphene
N’Diaye, A. T., van Gastel, R., Martínez-Galera, A. J., et al. (2009) · University of Twente Research Information · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/11/11/113056/meta · Cited by 121 · see citing works
In situobservation of stress relaxation in epitaxial graphene
N'Diaye, A. T., van Gastel, R., Martínez-Galera, A. J., et al. (2009) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/11/11/113056 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Lee, H., Seong, B., Moon, H., & Byun, D. (2015) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c5ra01519g · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Eom, H. J., Lee, J., Pichitpajongkit, A., Amjadi, M., Jeong, J., Lee, E., Lee, J., & Park, I. (2014) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201400992 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, L., & Li, Y. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2012.2215160 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Luo, S., & Liu, T. (2013) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2013.03.024 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Analyzing resistance response of embedded PDMS and carbon nanotubes composite under tensile strain
Liu, C.-X., & Choi, J. (2013) · Microelectronic Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.mee.2013.11.013 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
A computational study of tunneling-percolation electrical transport in graphene-based nanocomposites
Hicks, J., Behnam, A., & Ural, A. (2009) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.3267079 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Sensor Evaluation for Wearable Strain Gauges in Neurological Rehabilitation
Giorgino, T., Tormene, P., Lorussi, F., De Rossi, D., & Quaglini, S. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2009.2019584 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Strain sensors based on chromium nanoparticle arrays
Zheng, M., Li, W., Xu, M., Xu, N., Chen, P., Han, M. S., & Xie, B. Y. (2013) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c3nr04135b · Cited by 98 · see citing works
A three-dimensional model of electrical percolation thresholds in carbon nanotube-based composites
Lu, W., Chou, T.-W., & Thostenson, E. T. (2010) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.3443731 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Gong, S., Zhu, Z. H., & Haddad, E. I. (2013) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4818478 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Interaction with virtual game through hand gesture recognition
Rautaray, S. S., & Agrawal, A. (2011) · International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT) · doi:10.1109/mspct.2011.6150485 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Deng, H., Ji, M., Yan, D., et al. (2014) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c4ta01073f · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Vivo, B. D., Lamberti, P., Spinelli, G., et al. (2014) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4892098 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Highly flexible capacitive strain gauge for continuous long-term blood pressure monitoring
Bingger, P., Zens, M., & Woias, P. (2012) · Biomedical Microdevices · doi:10.1007/s10544-012-9636-9 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
A prototype high sensitivity load cell using single walled carbon nanotube strain gauges
Lee, D. I., Hong, H. P., Lee, M. J., Park, C. W., & Min, N. K. (2012) · Sensors and Actuators A Physical · doi:10.1016/j.sna.2012.04.015 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Mechanical characterization of magnetic nanowire–polydimethylsiloxane composites
Keshoju, K., & Sun, L. (2009) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3068173 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
A pilot evaluation of an electronic textile for lower limb monitoring and interactive biofeedback
Helmer, R. J. N., Farrow, D., Ball, K. A., Phillips, E., Farouil, A., & Blanchonette, I. (2011) · Procedia Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2011.05.123 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Hwang, S.-H., Park, H. W., Park, Y., et al. (2013) · Composites Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.09.005 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Jing, J.-C., & Li, B. (2013) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/22/1/010303 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Fiber optic sensors for wearable applications
Rantala, J., Hännikäinen, J., & Vanhala, J. J. (2010) · Personal and Ubiquitous Computing · doi:10.1007/s00779-010-0303-y · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Compressive and tensile strain sensing using a polymer planar Bragg grating
Rosenberger, M., Hessler, S., Belle, S., et al. (2014) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.22.005483 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Stress relaxation in carbon nanotube-based fibers for load-bearing applications
Zu, M., Li, Q., Zhu, Y. T., et al. (2012) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2012.09.036 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Obitayo, W., & Liu, T. (2015) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2014.12.095 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
A high sensitivity single-walled carbon-nanotube-array-based strain sensor for weighing
Yang, X., Zhou, Z., Zheng, F., Zhang, M., Zhang, J., & Yao, Y. (2009) · International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems · doi:10.1109/sensor.2009.5285798 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Piezoresistivity of AG NWS-PDMS nanocomposite
Amjadi, M., Pichitpajongkit, A., Ryu, S., & Park, I. (2014) · IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) · doi:10.1109/memsys.2014.6765758 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationElectrothermomechanical Modeling and Analyses of Carbon Nanotube Polymer Composites
Xu, S., Rezvanian, O., & Zikry, M. A. (2013) · Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology · doi:10.1115/1.4023912 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring
Kim, J., Campbell, A. S., de Ávila, B. E.-F., & Wang, J. (2019) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0045-y · Cited by 3,373 · see citing works
Yang, J. C., Mun, J., Kwon, S. Y., Park, S., Bao, Z., & Park, S. (2019) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201904765 · Cited by 1,641 · see citing works
Soft Actuators for Small-Scale Robotics
Hines, L., Petersen, K., Lum, G. Z., & Sitti, M. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201603483 · Cited by 1,337 · see citing works
Self-citationBio-Integrated Wearable Systems: A Comprehensive Review
Ray, T. R., Choi, J., Bandodkar, A. J., Krishnan, S., Gutruf, P., Tian, L., Ghaffari, R., & Rogers, J. A. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00573 · Cited by 1,350 · see citing works
Markvicka, E. J., Bartlett, M. D., Huang, X., & Majidi, C. (2018) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0084-7 · Cited by 1,067 · see citing works
Optoelectronically innervated soft prosthetic hand via stretchable optical waveguides
Zhao, H., O’Brien, K., Li, S., & Shepherd, R. F. (2016) · Science Robotics · doi:10.1126/scirobotics.aai7529 · Cited by 982 · see citing works
Electronic skins and machine learning for intelligent soft robots
Shih, B., Shah, D., Li, J., Thuruthel, T. G., Park, Y.-L., Iida, F., Bao, Z., Kramer-Bottiglio, R., & Tolley, M. T. (2020) · Science Robotics · doi:10.1126/scirobotics.aaz9239 · Cited by 715 · see citing works
Significance of Nanomaterials in Wearables: A Review on Wearable Actuators and Sensors
Jayathilaka, W. A. D. M., Qi, K., Qin, Y., Chinnappan, A., Serrano‐García, W., Baskar, C., Wang, H., He, J., Cui, S., Thomas, S. W., et al. (2019) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201805921 · Cited by 627 · see citing works
Liu, Q., Chen, J., Li, Y., & Shi, G. (2016) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.6b03813 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
Multifunctional Skin‐Inspired Flexible Sensor Systems for Wearable Electronics
Xu, K., Lu, Y., & Takei, K. (2019) · Advanced Materials Technologies · doi:10.1002/admt.201800628 · Cited by 602 · see citing works
Nanomaterial-Enabled Wearable Sensors for Healthcare
Yao, S., Swetha, P., & Zhu, Y. (2018) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.201700889 · Cited by 576 · see citing works
Emerging Technologies of Flexible Pressure Sensors: Materials, Modeling, Devices, and Manufacturing
Huang, Y., Fan, X., Chen, S., & Zhao, N. (2019) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201808509 · Cited by 543 · see citing works
The emergence of AI-based wearable sensors for digital health technology: a review
Shajari, S., Kuruvinashetti, K., Komeili, A., & Sundararaj, U. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23239498 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
Pang, Y., Tian, H., Tao, L., Li, Y., Wang, X., Deng, N., Yang, Y., & Ren, T.-L. (2016) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.6b08172 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
Flexible Wearable Sensors for Cardiovascular Health Monitoring
Chen, S., Qi, J., Fan, S., Qiao, Z., Yeo, J. C., & Lim, C. T. (2021) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.202100116 · Cited by 453 · see citing works
Advances in graphene-based flexible and wearable strain sensors
Chen, H., Zhuo, F., Zhou, J., Liu, Y., Zhang, J., Dong, S., Liu, X., Elmarakbi, A., Duan, H., & Fu, Y. (2023) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.142576 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Zheng, Y., Li, Y., Dai, K., Wang, Y., Zheng, G., Liu, C., & Shen, C. (2018) · Composites Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.01.019 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
One‐Dimensional Nanomaterials for Soft Electronics
Gong, S., & Cheng, W. (2017) · Advanced Electronic Materials · doi:10.1002/aelm.201600314 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Review of Flexible Temperature Sensing Networks for Wearable Physiological Monitoring
Li, Q., Zhang, L., Tao, X., & Ding, X. (2017) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.201601371 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Shintake, J., Piskarev, Y., Jeong, S. H., & Floreano, D. (2018) · Advanced Materials Technologies · doi:10.1002/admt.201700284 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Advanced Materials for Health Monitoring with Skin‐Based Wearable Devices
Jin, H., Abu‐Raya, Y. S., & Haick, H. (2017) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.201700024 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Stretchable biofuel cells as wearable textile-based self-powered sensors
Jeerapan, I., Sempionatto, J. R., Pavinatto, A., You, J.-M., & Wang, J. (2016) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c6ta08358g · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Cutaneous Ionogel Mechanoreceptors for Soft Machines, Physiological Sensing, and Amputee Prostheses
Shen, Z., Zhu, X., Majidi, C., & Gu, G. (2021) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202102069 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Kumar, R., Shin, J., Yin, L., You, J., Meng, Y. S., & Wang, J. (2017) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201602096 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Progress of flexible strain sensors for physiological signal monitoring
Shen, Z., Liu, F., Huang, S., Wang, H., Yang, C., Hang, T., Tao, J., Xia, W., & Xie, X. (2022) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2022.114298 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
A Path Beyond Metal and Silicon:Polymer/Nanomaterial Composites for Stretchable Strain Sensors
Qiu, A., Li, P., Yang, Z., Yao, Y., Lee, I., & Ma, J. (2019) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201806306 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Wearable Sensors for Monitoring Human Motion: A Review on Mechanisms, Materials, and Challenges
Homayounfar, S. Z., & Andrew, T. L. (2020) · SLAS TECHNOLOGY · doi:10.1177/2472630319891128 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Peng, B., Zhao, F., Ping, J., & Ying, Y. (2020) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202002681 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Herbert, R., Kim, J.-H., Kim, Y., Lee, H., & Yeo, W.-H. (2018) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma11020187 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Wearable System Based on Flexible FBG for Respiratory and Cardiac Monitoring
Lo Presti, D., Massaroni, C., D'Abbraccio, J., Massari, L., Caponero, M., Longo, U. G., Formica, D., Oddo, C. M., & Schena, E. (2019) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2019.2916320 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Flexible Plasmonic Biosensors for Healthcare Monitoring: Progress and Prospects
Song, L., Chen, J., Xu, B. B., & Huang, Y. (2021) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.1c07176 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Yang, T., Kim, J. R., Jin, H., Gil, H., Koo, J., & Kim, H. J. (2021) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202008831 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Wang, C., Xia, K., Jian, M., Wang, H., Zhang, M., & Zhang, Y. (2017) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/c7tc01962a · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Lee, H., Kwon, D., Cho, H., Park, I., & Kim, J. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep39837 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Self-citationChoi, S.-J., Kim, S.-J., & Kim, I.-D. (2016) · NPG Asia Materials · doi:10.1038/am.2016.150 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Zheng, S., Wu, X., Huang, Y., Xu, Z., Yang, W., Liu, Z., Huang, S., Xie, B., & Yang, M. (2019) · Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.04.014 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Stretchable Electrochemical Sensors for Cell and Tissue Detection
Liu, Y., & Huang, W. (2021) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202007754 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Toward Bioelectronic Medicine—Neuromodulation of Small Peripheral Nerves Using Flexible Neural Clip
Lee, S., Peh, W. Y. X., Wang, J., Yang, F., Ho, J. S., Thakor, N. V., Yen, S., & Lee, C. (2017) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.201700149 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Yang, W., Liu, S., Wang, Z., Liu, H., Pan, C., Liu, C., & Shen, C. (2024) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109799 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Shajari, S., Mahmoodi, M., Rajabian, M., Karan, K., Sundararaj, U., & Sudak, L. J. (2020) · Advanced Electronic Materials · doi:10.1002/aelm.201901067 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Stretch, sense, and innovate: Advances in next-generation strain sensors
Maji, A., Kuila, C., Murmu, N. C., & Kuila, T. (2025) · Composites Part B: Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112749 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
- Authors
- Amjadi, M., Kyung, K., Park, I., & Sitti, M.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems (DE)
- Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (KR)
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Park, Inkyu
- Sitti, Metin
- Venue
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-02-17
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1678-1698
- ISSN
- 1616-301X (ISSN-L)
- 1616-3028
- OpenAlex
- W2285847257
- Cited by
- 3,202
- References
- 147
- Citations by year
- 2026: 268 · 2025: 282 · 2024: 339 · 2023: 350 · 2022: 342 · 2021: 400 · 2020: 354 · 2019: 394 · 2018: 279 · 2017: 149 · 2016: 43
- FWCI
- 139.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advanced Functional Materials (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation of Korea (2015R1A5A1037668)
- Korean Government (MSIP)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Carbon Nanotubes in Composites
- Keywords
- stretchable strain sensors, wearable sensors, flexible electronics, soft electronics, quantum tunneling, piezoresistivity, health monitoring, human motion detection, human-machine interaction, soft robotics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
