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Definitional Discrepancies: Defining “School Shootings” and Other Incidents of Gunfire Affecting Schools
Abstract
The current review explores multiple definitions of school shootings used by myriad data collection platforms and by various scholars. Importantly, the impacts of definitional discrepancies on inclusion criteria, data divergence, research, policy, and public perception are discussed at length. The review concludes with a call to Criminologists and school gun violence scholars to better collaborate on what should be considered a “school shooting” and lists five benefits that may result from modifying school gun violence definitions and data collection methodologies.
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“Analyses that focus solely on completed attacks create an inherently biased understanding of the threat landscape by excluding cases in which intervention, reporting, or preparedness successfully disrupted a planned attack (Comer, 2024).”
From An ounce of prevention: identifying factors associated with whether a school shooting was averted or carried out (2026) · cites this paper as Comer, 2024
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Cited by
Kapadia, K., Byrd, K., & John, R. S. (2026) · Data & Policy · doi:10.1017/dap.2026.10084
Metadata
- Authors
- Comer, B. P.
- Affiliations
- Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76109, USA
- Venue
- Social Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2024-06-13
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 316
- ISSN
- 2076-0760
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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