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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 101 of the 101 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Review and Evaluation of Circular Business Model Innovation Tools

Open access
Bocken, Nancy, Strupeit, Lars, Whalen, Katherine, Nußholz, Julia·2019·Sustainability

Abstract

The circular economy has been heralded as a potential driver for sustainable development by business, academia, and policymakers. In a future circular economy, new business models are needed that slow, close and narrow resource loops to address key resource and climate challenges. After a phase of excitement and inspiration, an operationalization phase needs to start to ensure the best possible implementation and transition towards a circular economy. This operationalization phase will involve the development of products, processes and business models that significantly lower the negative impact on the environment, reduce waste and resource pressures and, rather, create a positive impact on society and environment. This paper focuses on the circular business model lens as a comprehensive way of addressing business innovation. Within this evolving circular economy operationalization phase, several tools, approaches and methods are emerging that could support circular business model innovation. This paper seeks to create a comprehensive tools overview through a literature and practice review. It provides structure to the emerging range of tools, methods and approaches, and, based on this, a guideline for future tool development. Finally, it gives an overview of opportunities and gaps as well as a future agenda for research and practice.

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Metadata

Authors
Bocken, N., Strupeit, L., Whalen, K., & Nußholz, J.
Venue
Sustainability
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2019-04-12
Volume
11
Issue
8
Pages
2210
ISSN
2071-1050 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2937443410
Cited by
312
References
101
FWCI
48.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Review and Evaluation of Circular Business Model Innovation Tools. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/su11082210
The paper
Bocken, N., Strupeit, L., Whalen, K., & Nußholz, J. (2019). A Review and Evaluation of Circular Business Model Innovation Tools. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082210

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.