Cited by 319Smart Cities and TechnologiesEthics and Social Impacts of AIArtificial Intelligence Applications

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Green Artificial Intelligence: Towards an Efficient, Sustainable and Equitable Technology for Smart Cities and Futures

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Yigitcanlar, Tan, Mehmood, Rashid, Corchado, Juan M.·2021·Sustainability

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Abstract

Smart cities and artificial intelligence (AI) are among the most popular discourses in urban policy circles. Most attempts at using AI to improve efficiencies in cities have nevertheless either struggled or failed to accomplish the smart city transformation. This is mainly due to short-sighted, technologically determined and reductionist AI approaches being applied to complex urbanization problems. Besides this, as smart cities are underpinned by our ability to engage with our environments, analyze them, and make efficient, sustainable and equitable decisions, the need for a green AI approach is intensified. This perspective paper, reflecting authors’ opinions and interpretations, concentrates on the “green AI” concept as an enabler of the smart city transformation, as it offers the opportunity to move away from purely technocentric efficiency solutions towards efficient, sustainable and equitable solutions capable of realizing the desired urban futures. The aim of this perspective paper is two-fold: first, to highlight the fundamental shortfalls in mainstream AI system conceptualization and practice, and second, to advocate the need for a consolidated AI approach—i.e., green AI—to further support smart city transformation. The methodological approach includes a thorough appraisal of the current AI and smart city literatures, practices, developments, trends and applications. The paper informs authorities and planners on the importance of the adoption and deployment of AI systems that address efficiency, sustainability and equity issues in cities.

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Authors: Yigitcanlar, T., Mehmood, R., & Corchado, J. M.
Affiliations: School of Architecture and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
King Abdulaziz University (SA)
Universidad de Salamanca (ES)
ORCID: Yigitcanlar, Tan
Mehmood, Rashid
Corchado, Juan M.
Venue: Sustainability
Publisher: MDPI AG
Published: 2021-08-10
Volume: 13
Issue: 16
Pages: 8952
ISSN: 2071-1050 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.3390/su13168952
OpenAlex: W3192495768
Cited by: 319
References: 119
Citations by year: 2026: 71 · 2025: 82 · 2024: 76 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 4
FWCI: 18.50
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor)
Locations: Sustainability (publishedVersion, cc-by)
QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics: Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Smart Cities and Technologies
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Intelligence Applications
Keywords: green AI, smart cities, urban sustainability, urban equity, AI efficiency, urban planning, urban future, technocentrism, urbanization

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Green Artificial Intelligence: Towards an Efficient, Sustainable and Equitable Technology for Smart Cities and Futures

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