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Socioeconomic Status of University Students as a Limiting Factor for Various Forms of Distance Education during COVID-19 Measures
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The aim of this study was to determine the influences and impacts of the socioeconomic status (SES) of families on university students and their studies during anti-pandemic measures resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Another aspect of the study was to investigate the various educational elements used during the course of distance teaching. This research was performed on a sample of 1280 respondents. Statistically significant differences in the case of SES grades were observed only with the following variables: (i) difficulty factor for the combined education form, (ii) age, and (iii) the duration of the teaching practice (p<0.05). The post-hoc analysis (LSD test) did not show a linear trend in the sense that the values of the respective variables also increased as the SES increased. These data proved that the higher the economic status of the family, the lower the value of the variable.
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“The central argument of the knowledge gap is that, because of these initial advantages, even though eventually all may benefit from the innovation, those with greater initial SES gain proportionally even more benefits (from jobs and life satisfaction to social mobility (Chytrý et al., 2022), paradoxically increasing inequality (van Dijk, 2020).”
From College students’ literacy, ChatGPT activities, educational outcomes, and trust from a digital divide perspective (2026) · cites this paper as Chytrý et al., 2022
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chytrý, V., Kubiatko, M., Šindelářová, R., & Medová, J.
- Affiliations
- Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem (CZ)
- Charles University (CZ)
- Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra (SK)
- Corresponding author
- Chytrý, Vlastimil
- Medová, Janka
- Venue
- Sustainability
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2022-05-12
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 5898
- ISSN
- 2071-1050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4280594320
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 6.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Sustainability (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Smart City—Smart Region—Smart Community (N. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/17_048/0007435)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Education during COVID-19 pandemic
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Innovations and Technology
- Social Sciences › Education › Online Learning Methods and Innovations
- Keywords
- socioeconomic status, university students, distance education, COVID-19 pandemic, online learning, blended learning, family economic status, student age, teaching experience, educational inequality
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