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Cited by 267

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 91 of the 91 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mechanisms of Botulinum Toxin Type A Action on Pain

Open access
Matak, Ivica, Bölcskei, Kata, Bach-Rojecky, Lidija, Helyes, Zsuzsanna·2019·Toxins

Abstract

Already a well-established treatment for different autonomic and movement disorders, the use of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT/A) in pain conditions is now continuously expanding. Currently, the only approved use of BoNT/A in relation to pain is the treatment of chronic migraines. However, controlled clinical studies show promising results in neuropathic and other chronic pain disorders. In comparison with other conventional and non-conventional analgesic drugs, the greatest advantages of BoNT/A use are its sustained effect after a single application and its safety. Its efficacy in certain therapy-resistant pain conditions is of special importance. Novel results in recent years has led to a better understanding of its actions, although further experimental and clinical research is warranted. Here, we summarize the effects contributing to these advantageous properties of BoNT/A in pain therapy, specific actions along the nociceptive pathway, consequences of its central activities, the molecular mechanisms of actions in neurons, and general pharmacokinetic parameters.

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Metadata

Authors
Matak, I., Bölcskei, K., Bach-Rojecky, L., & Helyes, Z.
Venue
Toxins
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2019-08-05
Volume
11
Issue
8
Pages
459
ISSN
2072-6651 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2965226820
Cited by
267
References
91
FWCI
15.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mechanisms of Botulinum Toxin Type A Action on Pain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/toxins11080459
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Matak, I., Bölcskei, K., Bach-Rojecky, L., & Helyes, Z. (2019). Mechanisms of Botulinum Toxin Type A Action on Pain. Toxins. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11080459

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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