The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Better Adjuvants for Better Vaccines: Progress in Adjuvant Delivery Systems, Modifications, and Adjuvant–Antigen Codelivery
Open accessAbstract
Traditional aluminum adjuvants can trigger strong humoral immunity but weak cellular immunity, limiting their application in some vaccines. Currently, various immunomodulators and delivery carriers are used as adjuvants, and the mechanisms of action of some of these adjuvants are clear. However, customizing targets of adjuvant action (cellular or humoral immunity) and action intensity (enhancement or inhibition) according to different antigens selected is time-consuming. Here, we review the adjuvant effects of some delivery systems and immune stimulants. In addition, to improve the safety, effectiveness, and accessibility of adjuvants, new trends in adjuvant development and their modification strategies are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Gout-associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome
Martinon, F., Pétrilli, V., Mayor, A., Tardivel, A., & Tschopp, J. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04516 · Cited by 5,326
Cryopyrin activates the inflammasome in response to toxins and ATP
Mariathasan, S., Weiss, D. S., Newton, K., McBride, J., O'Rourke, K., Roose-Girma, M., Lee, W. P., Weinrauch, Y., Monack, D. M., & Dixit, V. M. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04515 · Cited by 3,080
Alum interaction with dendritic cell membrane lipids is essential for its adjuvanticity
Flach, T. L., Ng, G., Hari, A., Desrosiers, M. D., Zhang, P., Ward, S. M., Seamone, M. E., Vilaysane, A., Mucsi, A. D., Fong, Y., et al. (2011) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2306 · Cited by 405
Cited by
COVID-19 Vaccine Frontrunners and Their Nanotechnology Design
Chung, Y. H., Beiss, V., Fiering, S. N., & Steinmetz, N. F. (2020) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c07197 · Cited by 346
Ye, L., Zhao, G., Ma, J., Gan, Q., Luo, N., Pan, D., Chen, C., Chen, X., & Ning, S. (2026) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-026-02769-3 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, Z.-B., & Xu, J.
- Venue
- Vaccines
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-03-13
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 128
- ISSN
- 2076-393X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3011494554
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 7.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Better Adjuvants for Better Vaccines: Progress in Adjuvant Delivery Systems, Modifications, and Adjuvant–Antigen Codelivery. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/vaccines8010128
- The paper
- Wang, Z.-B., & Xu, J. (2020). Better Adjuvants for Better Vaccines: Progress in Adjuvant Delivery Systems, Modifications, and Adjuvant–Antigen Codelivery. Vaccines. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8010128
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.