The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 76 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment
Open accessAbstract
The first experiments using wetland macrophytes for wastewater treatment were carried out in Germany in the early 1950s. Since then, the constructed wetlands have evolved into a reliable wastewater treatment technology for various types of wastewater. The classification of constructed wetlands is based on: the vegetation type (emergent, submerged, floating leaved, free-floating); hydrology (free water surface and subsurface flow); and subsurface flow wetlands can be further classified according to the flow direction (vertical or horizontal). In order to achieve better treatment performance, namely for nitrogen, various types of constructed wetlands could be combined into hybrid systems.
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Citations
Cites
Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements
Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., & Smith, M. (1998) · FAO eBooks · Cited by 20,520
Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands
Vymazal, J. (2007) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.09.014 · Cited by 2,762
Self-citationConstructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Five Decades of Experience
Vymazal, J. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es101403q · Cited by 1,242
Self-citationKadlec, R. H., & Wallace, S. (2008) · doi:10.1201/9781420012514 · Cited by 1,009
Horizontal sub-surface flow and hybrid constructed wetlands systems for wastewater treatment
Vymazal, J. (2005) · Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.07.010 · Cited by 944
Self-citationNatural Systems for Waste Management and Treatment
Reed, S. C., Middlebrooks, E. J., & Crites, R. W. (1994) · Cited by 895
Review and assessment of methane emissions from wetlands
Bartlett, K. B., & Harriss, R. C. (1993) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/0045-6535(93)90427-7 · Cited by 745
Small and decentralized wastewater management systems
Crites, R. W., & Tchobanoglous, G. (1998) · Cited by 675
Functions of Macrophytes in Constructed Wetlands
Brix, H. (1994) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.1994.0160 · Cited by 661
Mechanisms Controlling Phosphorus Retention Capacity in Freshwater Wetlands
Richardson, C. J. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.228.4706.1424 · Cited by 648
Cited by
Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands
Vymazal, J. (2007) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.09.014 · Cited by 2,762
Self-citation(2007) · Educational Research Review · doi:10.5897/err.9000255 · Cited by 178
Khan, A. H. A., Kiyani, A., Mirza, C. R., Butt, T. A., Barros, R., Ali, B., Iqbal, M., & Yousaf, S. (2021) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.110780 · Cited by 155
Nature-based Systems (NbS) for mitigation of stormwater and air pollution in urban areas: A review
Biswal, B. K., Bolan, N., Zhu, Y.-G., & Balasubramanian, R. (2022) · Resources, Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106578 · Cited by 113
Green technology for bioremediation of the eutrophication phenomenon in aquatic ecosystems: a review
El-Sheekh, M., Abdel-Daim, M. M., Okba, M., Gharib, S., Soliman, A., & El-Kassas, H. (2021) · African Journal of Aquatic Science · doi:10.2989/16085914.2020.1860892 · Cited by 75
Metadata
- Authors
- Vymazal, J.
- Venue
- Water
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2010-08-27
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 530-549
- ISSN
- 2073-4441 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2097927924
- Cited by
- 1,208
- References
- 76
- FWCI
- 108.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
